Int J Prosthodont. 2020 May/Jun;33(3):272-276. doi: 10.11607/ijp.6684.
To analyze the clinical behavior of screw-retained monolithic lithium disilicate (LDS) implant-supported single crowns (ISSCs) over a 1-year follow-up.
A total of 28 patients were restored with 45 screw-retained monolithic LDS (press-fabricated) ISSCs bonded to titanium bases in posterior sites. Modified United States Public Health Service criteria and Kaplan-Meier survival and success rates were evaluated.
A total of 27 patients with 44 ISSCs were evaluated 12 months (mean ± standard deviation: 13.02 ± 2.28) after prosthesis delivery. No implant or crown failures occurred. The Kaplan-Meier survival and success rates were each 100% after 1 year. Minorly increased surface roughness was noted in the occlusal contact point areas of 9 ISSCs (20.5% Bravo rating). Marginal adaptation, color match, and anatomical form stayed favorable over time.
Press-fabricated LDS monolithic screw-retained implant crowns appear to be a promising treatment option for posterior implants under short-term observation.
分析 1 年随访期内螺丝固位整体式二硅酸锂(LDS)种植体支持的单冠(ISSC)的临床行为。
共 28 名患者在后牙区采用钛基底粘结 45 颗螺丝固位整体式 LDS(热压铸型)ISSC 进行修复。采用改良美国公共卫生服务标准和 Kaplan-Meier 生存率及成功率进行评估。
修复后 12 个月(平均 ± 标准差:13.02 ± 2.28),共 27 名患者的 44 颗 ISSC 得到了评估。未发生种植体或冠失败。Kaplan-Meier 生存率和成功率在 1 年后均为 100%。9 颗 ISSC(20.5% Bravo 评级)的咬合接触点区域的表面粗糙度略有增加。边缘适应性、颜色匹配和解剖形态随时间推移仍保持良好。
在短期观察下,热压铸型 LDS 整体式螺丝固位种植体冠似乎是后牙种植体的一种有前途的治疗选择。