Int J Prosthodont. 2020 May/Jun;33(3):347-353. doi: 10.11607/ijp.6325.
Microstomia is a clinical condition of reduced mouth opening that can be acquired or congenital in origin. Problems associated with microstomia can be related to function, esthetics, or both. Management of microstomia due to facial burns is complex due to the presence of hypertrophic and contracture scars. Available treatment options can be broadly classified as surgical, nonsurgical, or both. Splints can be used to prevent the contraction of perioral musculature or to recuperate lost mouth opening. Various intraoral or extraoral, tooth-borne or tissue-borne, and static or dynamic appliances are in clinical use, but their designs are case specific. This case report explains the management of microstomia secondary to facial burns by using a dynamic splint in combination with intralesional injections of triamcinolone acetonide and hyaluronidase.
小口畸形是一种口腔开口减小的临床病症,既可以是后天获得的,也可以是先天的。与小口畸形相关的问题可能与功能和美观有关,或者两者都有关。由于面部烧伤导致的小口畸形的治疗较为复杂,因为会存在增生性和挛缩性瘢痕。现有的治疗方法可大致分为手术治疗、非手术治疗或两者联合治疗。夹板可用于防止口周肌肉收缩或恢复丧失的张口度。各种口内或口外、牙支持或组织支持、静态或动态矫治器都在临床应用中,但它们的设计是特定于病例的。本病例报告通过使用动态夹板结合曲安奈德和透明质酸酶的病灶内注射来解释因面部烧伤引起的小口畸形的处理方法。