Lima Patrícia Viana Carvalhedo, Rodrigues Malvina Thaís Pacheco, Mascarenhas Márcio Dênis Medeiros, Gomes Keila Rejane Oliveira, Miranda Cássio Eduardo Soares, Frota Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves
Universidade Federal do Piauí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade, Teresina, PI, Brasil.
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020 Apr 17;29(1):e2019159. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742020000100022. eCollection 2020.
to analyze prevalence of violence against high school teachers and associated factors in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
this was a cross-sectional study using convenience sampling. Data was collected in 2016 in public and private high schools, using a self-administered questionnaire. Prevalence ratios (PR) using Poisson regression and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated.
279 teachers participated, of whom 54.8% (95%CI 48.8;60.7) reported having suffered at least one type of violence. Verbal insults were most prevalent (39.4%; 95%CI 33.7;45.4), positively associated with public schools (PR=1.45; 95%CI 1.00;2.11) and with schools in the city's Eastern region (PR=1.85; 95%CI 1.17;2.93) and Southern region (PR=1.59; 95%CI 1.05;2.41). Sexual harassment was associated with males (PR=2.38; 95%CI 2.02;2.71).
violence against teachers was higher in public schools in poorer outskirt regions and regions with high indicators of urban violence.
分析巴西皮奥伊州特雷西纳市高中教师遭受暴力行为的发生率及其相关因素。
这是一项采用便利抽样的横断面研究。2016年在公立和私立高中收集数据，使用自填式问卷。采用泊松回归计算患病率比（PR）和95%置信区间（95%CI）。
279名教师参与了调查，其中54.8%（95%CI 48.8；60.7）报告至少遭受过一种暴力行为。言语侮辱最为普遍（39.4%；95%CI 33.7；45.4），与公立学校（PR = 1.45；95%CI 1.00；2.11）以及该市东部地区的学校（PR = 1.85；95%CI 1.17；2.93）和南部地区的学校（PR = 1.59；95%CI 1.05；2.41）呈正相关。性骚扰与男性相关（PR = 2.38；95%CI 2.02；2.71）。
在较贫困的郊区以及城市暴力指标较高地区的公立学校中，教师遭受暴力行为的情况更为严重。
