2 型糖尿病患者使用胰岛素相关信念。
Beliefs related to insulin use in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
机构信息
Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Apr 22;73(3):e20190029. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0029. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVES
to identify the beliefs of people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus related to insulin use.
METHODS
a descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative-qualitative study based on Theory of Planned Behavior and performed with 32 participants using insulin. The data were analyzed and grouped into categories by beliefs similarity, counted from the frequencies.
RESULTS
118 behavioral, 60 normative and 97 control beliefs were issued. Among the behavioral beliefs, there was an advantage in keeping the diabetes under control and disadvantage, the pain of being pierced by the application of insulin. Regulations highlighted the children as referents who support the treatment. In control beliefs, it was observed that the application of insulin appears as easiness and difficulty to the treatment.Conclusions: the study will support the construction of a psychometric scale to measure the determinants of insulin use, revealing particularities for the structuring of educational interventions that contribute to adherence of the treatment verified in adequate glycemic control.
目的
确定 2 型糖尿病患者对胰岛素使用相关的信念。
方法
这是一项基于计划行为理论的描述性、横断面、定量定性研究，共纳入 32 名使用胰岛素的参与者。对数据进行分析，并根据信念相似性进行分类，计算频率。
结果
共提出 118 项行为信念、60 项规范信念和 97 项控制信念。在行为信念中，控制糖尿病和避免胰岛素注射疼痛是优势，而应用胰岛素治疗的困难是劣势。规定强调儿童作为支持治疗的参照对象。在控制信念中，应用胰岛素被认为是容易和困难的治疗方式。
结论
该研究将支持胰岛素使用决定因素的心理测量量表的构建，揭示有助于适当血糖控制的治疗依从性的教育干预措施的特点。
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