Centre for Health Behaviours Research, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China.
BMC Infect Dis. 2020 Apr 22;20(1):299. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05024-4.
BACKGROUND: Sexualized drug use (SDU) refers to use of any psychoactive substance before/during sexual intercourse. Chemsex is a subset of SDU, which is defined as the use of some specific psychoactive substances (methamphetamine, mephedrone, γ-hydroxybutyrate, ketamine and cocaine) before/during sexual intercourse. SDU and chemsex are prevalent among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM). This study investigated uptake and willingness to use pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among a sample of GBMSM in Hong Kong with experience of SDU in the past year. METHODS: A total of 600 GBMSM were recruited by convenient sampling through outreaching in gay venues, online recruitment and peer referral. Participants completed a cross-sectional anonymous telephone interview. This study was based on a subsample of 580 GBMSM self-reported as HIV negative/unknown sero-status. RESULTS: Of the participants, 82 (14.1%) and 37 (6.4%) had experience of SDU and chemsex in the past year. The prevalence of PrEP uptake was 4.0% among all participants and 14.6% among those with experience of SDU in the past year. Among GBMSM with experience of SDU in the past year who were not on PrEP (n = 70), 67.1% were willing to use daily oral PrEP in the next 6 months. Multivariate logistic regression models showed that positive attitudes toward PrEP (AOR: 2.37, 95%CI: 1.47, 3.82), perceived support from significant others to use PrEP (AOR: 9.67, 95%CI: 2.95, 31.71), and perceived behavioral control of using PrEP (AOR: 19.68, 95%CI: 5.44, 71.26) were significantly associated with higher willingness to use PrEP. CONCLUSION: GBMSM with experience of recent SDU are potentially good candidates of PrEP implementation. This group of GBMSM reported high prevalence of uptake and willingness to use PrEP. Perceptions related to PrEP based on the Theory of Planned Behavior were significantly associated with willingness to use PrEP.
背景:性化药物使用(SDU)是指在性交前/期间使用任何精神活性物质。性化学物质使用是 SDU 的一个子集,它被定义为在性交前/期间使用一些特定的精神活性物质(甲基苯丙胺、美普他酚、γ-羟基丁酸、氯胺酮和可卡因)。SDU 和性化学物质在男同性恋、双性恋和其他与男性发生性关系的男性(GBMSM)中很普遍。本研究调查了过去一年中有 SDU 经历的香港 GBMSM 样本中 PrEP 的使用情况和使用意愿。
方法:通过在同性恋场所、在线招募和同伴推荐进行外展,共通过便利抽样招募了 600 名 GBMSM。参与者完成了一项横断面匿名电话访谈。本研究基于过去一年中有 SDU 经历的 580 名自我报告 HIV 阴性/未知血清状态的 GBMSM 的子样本。
结果:在参与者中,82 人(14.1%)和 37 人(6.4%)在过去一年中有 SDU 和性化学物质使用经历。所有参与者的 PrEP 使用率为 4.0%,过去一年中有 SDU 经历的参与者为 14.6%。在过去一年中有 SDU 经历但未服用 PrEP 的 70 名 GBMSM 中,67.1%愿意在未来 6 个月内服用每日口服 PrEP。多变量逻辑回归模型显示,对 PrEP 的积极态度(AOR:2.37,95%CI:1.47,3.82)、来自重要他人使用 PrEP 的支持感知(AOR:9.67,95%CI:2.95,31.71)和使用 PrEP 的行为控制感(AOR:19.68,95%CI:5.44,71.26)与更高的使用 PrEP 的意愿显著相关。
结论:有近期 SDU 经历的 GBMSM 可能是 PrEP 实施的潜在良好候选者。这群 GBMSM 报告了 PrEP 使用率和使用意愿的高患病率。基于计划行为理论的与 PrEP 相关的认知与使用 PrEP 的意愿显著相关。
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