Francis Nabie Nubari, Pegg Scott
Health and Community Development, Center for Environment, Human Rights and Development, Nigeria.
Department of Political Science, IUPUI, USA.
Extr Ind Soc. 2020 Apr;7(2):576-579. doi: 10.1016/j.exis.2020.04.007. Epub 2020 Apr 21.
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is widely recognized as a complex and contentious space for oil exploration and production. Over the past few decades, the Niger Delta has witnessed large-scale mass peaceful mobilizations and rebellion-like conditions from violent militia groups. Oil companies have been implicated in violence perpetrated by Nigerian security forces. Local host communities have suffered greatly from corruption, political instability, violence and the environmental devastation of their farmlands and fishing grounds. Oil companies have increasingly turned to corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives to attempt to build or repair relations with oil-producing communities. There are also governmental and non-governmental humanitarian actors supporting various initiatives in the oil-producing areas. This article highlights the challenges that one long running micro-scale development project has faced due to the COVID 19 disease outbreak and the closure of all schools in Rivers State, Nigeria in March 2020. The school closures have halted some initiatives, but our weekly nutritional program has continued in new, socially distanced forms.
尼日利亚的尼日尔三角洲地区被广泛认为是一个复杂且充满争议的石油勘探和生产区域。在过去几十年里,尼日尔三角洲见证了大规模的和平群众动员以及暴力民兵组织类似叛乱的情况。石油公司被卷入尼日利亚安全部队实施的暴力事件中。当地的东道主社区因腐败、政治不稳定、暴力以及农田和渔场的环境破坏而遭受了巨大痛苦。石油公司越来越多地转向企业社会责任(CSR)倡议,试图与产油社区建立或修复关系。也有政府和非政府人道主义行为体支持产油地区的各种倡议。本文重点介绍了一个长期运行的微观发展项目因2019年冠状病毒病疫情以及2020年3月尼日利亚河流州所有学校关闭而面临的挑战。学校关闭使一些倡议停滞,但我们的每周营养项目以新的、保持社交距离的形式继续进行。