Sasaki Shoichi
Department of Neurology, Agano City Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Department of Neurology, Toyosaka Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
J Alzheimers Dis Rep. 2020 Mar 11;4(1):61-66. doi: 10.3233/ADR-190158.
A 69-year-old right-handed woman developed difficulty naming objects and word-finding. The clinical features of language disorder and predominant atrophy on MRI and predominant hypoperfusion on I-IMP SPECT in the left temporo-parietal junction area were consistent with the diagnostic criteria for the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia (lvPPA). Neurological examination showed slight right-side rigidity and resting tremor (UPDRS-III: 4). I-FP-CIT SPECT showed presynaptic dopamine transporter reduction in the posterior putamina with left-side predominance. The odor-stick identification test for Japanese exhibited complete loss of the sense of smell (anosmia). These findings suggest that lvPPA may be accompanied by parkinsonism and anosmia.
一名69岁的右利手女性出现了命名物体和找词困难。语言障碍的临床特征、MRI上左侧颞顶叶交界处的主要萎缩以及I-IMP SPECT上的主要灌注不足与原发性进行性失语的语音变异型(lvPPA)的诊断标准相符。神经系统检查显示右侧轻度僵硬和静止性震颤(统一帕金森病评定量表第三部分:4分)。I-FP-CIT SPECT显示左侧优势的后壳核突触前多巴胺转运体减少。日本嗅觉棒识别测试显示嗅觉完全丧失(嗅觉缺失)。这些发现表明,lvPPA可能伴有帕金森综合征和嗅觉缺失。