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孕妇在人体绘图中所反映出的身体意象。

The body image of pregnant women as reflected in their human figure drawings.

作者信息

Tolor A, Digrazia P V

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1977 Apr;33(2):566-71. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197704)33:2<566::aid-jclp2270330251>3.0.co;2-9.

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(197704)33:2<566::aid-jclp2270330251>3.0.co;2-9
PMID:323293
Abstract

Drawings of female figures made by women in their first (N = 54), second (N= 51), and third (N = 56) trimesters of pregnancy and post-partum (N = 55) women were compared with each other and with a control (N = 76) group of gynecological patients. There were no major differences in the drawings of women during the three major stages of pregnancy or between the pregnant women and those who had delivered recently. However, the pregnant women differed significantly from the gynecological controls in that they made more nude drawings, emphasized the genitals, distorted the drawn figures, and made the drawings smaller in size. It was concluded that somatic and psychological changes associated with pregnancy are reflected in the human figure drawings.

摘要

将处于妊娠第一阶段(N = 54)、第二阶段(N = 51)、第三阶段(N = 56)的孕妇以及产后女性(N = 55)所绘制的女性人体图,与另一组妇科患者对照组(N = 76)的人体图进行了比较。处于妊娠三个主要阶段的女性所绘制的人体图之间,以及孕妇与近期分娩女性的人体图之间,均未发现重大差异。然而,孕妇绘制的人体图与妇科对照组存在显著差异,表现为绘制了更多的裸体图、强调了生殖器部位、对所绘人物进行了扭曲,并且所绘人体图尺寸更小。研究得出结论,与妊娠相关的身体和心理变化反映在了人体图中。

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