Pontillo Marisa, Sennett Brian J
Penn Sports Medicine Center, University of Pennsylvania, 235 S. 33rd Street, Ste 1, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Penn Sports Medicine Center, University of Pennsylvania, 235 S. 33rd Street, Ste 1, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Phys Ther Sport. 2020 Jul;44:8-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.03.003. Epub 2020 Apr 14.
To profile shoulder strength and functional test scores in collegiate athletes across various sports.
Cross-sectional.
Pre-participation physical screens for varsity athletes at a Division I university.
476 healthy Division 1 collegiate athletes (270 males; 27 varsity sports).
Two trials of each 1. Isometric peak force (PF) using hand-held dynamometry for shoulder internal rotation (IR), external rotation (ER), and forward elevation (FE) in kg; 2. Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST), quantified by number of touches.
PF values (mean(SD), dominant/non-dominant) for females were: IR = 8.7(2.6)/8.7(6.2); ER = 8.2(2.5)/7.9(2.5); FE = 8.0(2.5)/8.0(2.7); CKCUEST scores were 21.8(3.9). PF values for males were: IR = 12.0(3.8)/11.9(3.6); ER = 10.7(3.4)/10.7(3.5); FE = 10.7(3.5)/10.4 (3.5); CKCUEST scores were 26.0(4.1) touches.
Normative values should be used as an athlete's baseline for the CKCUEST. This may help target athletes who are at a higher risk of upper extremity injury and help with goals or return to sport readiness during the rehabilitation process.
评估不同运动项目的大学生运动员的肩部力量和功能测试分数。
横断面研究。
一所一级大学对大学代表队运动员进行的赛前身体检查。
476名健康的一级大学运动员（270名男性；参加27项大学体育项目）。
每项测试进行两次，1. 使用手持测力计测量肩部内旋（IR）、外旋（ER）和前举（FE）的等长峰值力（PF），单位为千克；2. 闭链上肢稳定性测试（CKCUEST），通过触碰次数进行量化。
女性的PF值（平均值（标准差），优势侧/非优势侧）为：内旋=8.7（2.6）/8.7（6.2）；外旋=8.2（2.5）/7.9（2.5）；前举=8.0（2.5）/8.0（2.7）；CKCUEST分数为21.8（3.9）。男性的PF值为：内旋=12.0（3.8）/11.9（3.6）；外旋=10.7（3.4）/10.7（3.5）；前举=10.7（3.5）/10.4（3.5）；CKCUEST分数为26.0（4.1）次触碰。
应将标准值用作运动员CKCUEST的基线。这可能有助于确定上肢受伤风险较高的运动员，并有助于在康复过程中设定目标或确定恢复运动的准备情况。
