非呼吸机相关性肺炎（NV-HAP）：NV-HAP 的发病机制和微生物学。

Non-ventilator health care-associated pneumonia (NV-HAP): Pathogenesis and microbiology of NV-HAP.

机构信息

University of Rochester Medicine, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY.

出版信息

Am J Infect Control. 2020 May;48(5S):A7-A9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.009.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.009

Abstract

Studies demonstrate that those at risk for developing nonventilator associated pneumonia (NV-HAP) include the very young and the very old, as well as persons with compromised immune systems cardiovascular and/or pulmonary disease. This section includes a review of the pathogenesis and microbiology of NV-HAP, including bacterial as well as viral and fungal pathogens. Etiology, modes of transmission, and specific prevention strategies associated with various causative microorganisms are highlighted.

摘要

研究表明，有发生呼吸机相关性肺炎（NV-HAP）风险的人群包括非常年幼和非常年长的人群，以及免疫系统、心血管系统和/或肺部疾病受损的人群。这一节包括对 NV-HAP 的发病机制和微生物学的综述，包括细菌以及病毒和真菌病原体。强调了与各种病原体相关的病因学、传播方式和特定预防策略。