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冠状动脉痉挛性心绞痛患者的贝佐尔德-贾里希反射。

The Bezold-Jarisch reflex in a patient with coronary spastic angina.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Matsushita Memorial Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

出版信息

Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2020 Nov;25(6):e12759. doi: 10.1111/anec.12759. Epub 2020 Apr 26.

Abstract

Acute inferior myocardial damage can induce transient bradycardia and hypotension-the Bezold-Jarisch reflex, which is explained by the preferential distribution of vagal nerves in the inferior wall of the left ventricle. We report a 76-year-old man who showed a perfusion defect in the inferior wall with redistribution on exercise scintigraphy with thallium-201. Of note, during exercise at an intensity of 100 watts, the patient's heart rate transiently decreased from 122 to 95 bpm in sinus rhythm, accompanied by ST-segment depression. A diagnosis of coronary spastic angina was made since no stenotic lesions were observed on conventional coronary angiography.

摘要

急性下壁心肌损伤可引起短暂性心动过缓和低血压——贝佐尔德-贾里希反射,这是由于迷走神经在下壁左心室中的优先分布所致。我们报告了一例 76 岁男性,其运动闪烁扫描显示 201 铊灌注缺陷,下壁有再分布。值得注意的是,在 100 瓦强度的运动过程中,患者的窦性心律的心率从 122 次/分短暂下降至 95 次/分,同时伴有 ST 段压低。由于常规冠状动脉造影未发现狭窄性病变,诊断为冠状动脉痉挛性心绞痛。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d446/7679827/cd5583d750da/ANEC-25-e12759-g001.jpg

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