University of Haifa, Israel.
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2020 Jul;40(3):203-210. doi: 10.1177/1539449220912191. Epub 2020 Apr 27.
Young children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) cope with functional difficulties attributed to executive dysfunction. This study evaluates the feasibility of the Parental Occupational Executive Training (POET) intervention. Parents of 71 children (4-7 years) with ADHD attended 8 to 10 weekly, personally tailored intervention sessions with an occupational therapist. Quantitative and qualitative measures were used to examine feasibility in four indices: parental attendance, adherence, and acceptance, and therapist fidelity. Parental attendance and home-strategy use during daily activities rates were high. Parents identified the occupational performance coaching model's principles as supporting their ability to implement the intervention. Therapists demonstrated high fidelity to the POET's theoretical bases. The POET is a feasible intervention with high parental attendance (98.61%), parental adherence (80.56%-94.44%), and therapist fidelity (100.00%). It can be implemented within child development centers and occupational therapy clinics and leads to parents' increased adherence.
患有注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的幼儿会因执行功能障碍而出现各种功能困难。本研究评估了父母职业执行培训(POET)干预措施的可行性。71 名患有 ADHD 的 4-7 岁儿童的父母参加了 8-10 次每周的个人定制职业治疗师干预课程。使用定量和定性措施在四个指标中检查可行性:父母的出席率、依从性和接受度,以及治疗师的保真度。父母的出席率和日常活动中的家庭策略使用率都很高。父母认为职业表现辅导模式的原则有助于他们实施干预措施。治疗师表现出对 POET 理论基础的高度保真度。POET 是一种可行的干预措施,具有高的父母出席率(98.61%)、父母依从率(80.56%-94.44%)和治疗师保真度(100.00%)。它可以在儿童发展中心和职业治疗诊所内实施,并使父母增加依从性。