牛至和百里香香芹酚精油在实验室培养基和番茄汁中对柠檬明串珠菌的协同抗菌活性。

Synergistic antimicrobial activity of oregano and thyme thymol essential oils against Leuconostoc citreum in a laboratory medium and tomato juice.

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.

Department of Food and Nutrition, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk, 54538, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Food Microbiol. 2020 Sep;90:103489. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2020.103489. Epub 2020 Mar 27.

Abstract

This study was done to identify combinations of essential oils (EOs) that elicit synergistic antimicrobial effects against Leuconostoc citreum, a spoilage bacterium in vegetable and fruit juices. Twenty-four EOs were tested for antimicrobial activity against L. citreum using an agar well diffusion assay. Ten EOs showed relatively strong antimicrobial activity. Among those, cinnamon bark, oregano, and thyme thymol EOs showed the strongest activity (minimal inhibitory concentration = 1.25 μL/mL). It was confirmed that a combination of oregano and thyme thymol EOs had a synergistic antimicrobial activity (fractional inhibitory concentration index = 0.3750) using a checkerboard assay. This combination also had a synergistic antimicrobial activity against L. citreum in tomato juice. An initial population of L. citreum in tomato juice (5.3 log CFU/mL) increased to ≥ 8.6 log CFU/mL within 48 h at 15 °C and 24 h at 25 °C. Populations reached 6.8-7.2 log CFU/mL in tomato juice containing either 0.156 mL/mL oregano or thyme thymol. However, in the presence of both EOs (0.156 μL/mL in total), populations of L. citreum were significantly lower (5.7-6.5 log CFU/mL) (P ≤ 0.05). Findings will be useful when developing non-thermal food preservation technologies to increase the shelf-life of juices and other foods not containing synthetic preservatives.

摘要

本研究旨在鉴定协同抑制植物和果汁中腐败菌——柠檬明串珠菌的精油(EOs)组合。采用琼脂孔扩散法测试 24 种 EO 对 L. citreum 的抗菌活性。10 种 EO 显示出相对较强的抗菌活性。其中肉桂、牛至和百里香酚精油表现出最强的活性(最小抑菌浓度 = 1.25 μL/mL)。通过棋盘试验证实,牛至和百里香酚精油的组合具有协同抗菌活性(抑菌浓度指数 = 0.3750)。该组合在番茄汁中也对 L. citreum 具有协同抗菌活性。番茄汁中 L. citreum 的初始菌数(5.3 log CFU/mL)在 15°C 下 48 小时内和 25°C 下 24 小时内增加到≥8.6 log CFU/mL。在番茄汁中添加 0.156 mL/mL 牛至或百里香酚,细菌数达到 6.8-7.2 log CFU/mL。然而,在两种 EO (总浓度为 0.156 μL/mL)存在的情况下,L. citreum 的菌数明显较低(5.7-6.5 log CFU/mL)(P≤0.05)。这些发现将有助于开发非热食品保存技术,以延长果汁和其他不含合成防腐剂的食品的保质期。

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