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精油纳米乳液——延长奶昔保质期的新策略。

Essential Oil Nanoemulsions-A New Strategy to Extend the Shelf Life of Smoothies.

作者信息

Napiórkowska Alicja, Khaneghah Amin Mousavi, Kurek Marcin Andrzej

机构信息

Department of Technique and Food Development, Warsaw, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159c, bud. 32, pok. 109B, 02-787 Warszawa, Poland.

Halal Research Center of IRI, Iran Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran 1435713715, Iran.

出版信息

Foods. 2024 Jun 13;13(12):1854. doi: 10.3390/foods13121854.

Abstract

Over the years, consumer awareness of proper, healthy eating has increased significantly, but the consumption of fruits and vegetables remains too low. Smoothie drinks offer a convenient way to supplement daily diets with servings of fruits and vegetables. These ready-to-eat beverages retain the nutritional benefits of the raw ingredients from which they are made. Furthermore, they cater to the growing demand for quick and nutritious meal options. To meet consumer expectations, current trends in the food market are shifting towards natural, high-quality products with minimal processing and extended shelf life. Food manufacturers are increasingly aiming to reduce or eliminate synthetic preservatives, replacing them with plant-based alternatives. Plant-based preservatives are particularly appealing to consumers, who often view them as natural and organic substitutes for conventional preservatives. Essential oils, known for their antibacterial and antifungal properties, are effective against the microorganisms and fungi present in fruit and vegetable smoothies. However, the strong taste and aroma of essential oils can be a significant drawback, as the concentrations needed for microbiological stability are often unpalatable to consumers. Encapsulation of essential oils in nanoemulsions offers a promising and effective solution to these challenges, allowing for their use in food production without compromising sensory qualities.

摘要

多年来,消费者对合理健康饮食的意识显著提高,但水果和蔬菜的消费量仍然过低。奶昔饮料提供了一种方便的方式,用水果和蔬菜补充日常饮食。这些即食饮料保留了制作它们的原料的营养价值。此外,它们迎合了对快速营养膳食选择日益增长的需求。为了满足消费者的期望,食品市场目前的趋势正转向加工最少、保质期延长的天然优质产品。食品制造商越来越致力于减少或消除合成防腐剂,用植物基替代品取而代之。植物基防腐剂对消费者特别有吸引力,他们通常将其视为传统防腐剂的天然和有机替代品。精油以其抗菌和抗真菌特性而闻名,对水果和蔬菜奶昔中存在的微生物和真菌有效。然而,精油强烈的味道和香气可能是一个重大缺点,因为微生物稳定性所需的浓度通常让消费者难以接受。将精油封装在纳米乳液中为这些挑战提供了一个有前景且有效的解决方案,使其能够用于食品生产而不影响感官品质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb2/11202876/65a4d67e089f/foods-13-01854-g001.jpg

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