CIP-UAL, Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa Luís de Camões, 1150-023, Lisbon, Portugal.
CPUP - Center for Psychology at University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2020 Jun;27(2):318-330. doi: 10.1007/s10880-020-09720-w.
This systematic review aimed to synthesize and critically appraise research evidence on posttraumatic growth (PTG) and related factors within the perinatal context. PRISMA guidelines were followed. Five databases were searched from inception to February 2019 using relevant search terms. Of 121 abstracts identified, 13 studies were deemed eligible for inclusion. Data were extracted from each study regarding study sample characteristics, design, PTG measure, and main findings. Factors associated with PTG were divided into individual, event-related and contextual factors, as conceptualized by the functional-descriptive model of Tedeschi and Calhoun. Most individual consistent factors included age, personality and coping strategies; most event-related factors included premature birth and threat appraisal; finally, most contextual consistent factors included grandmothers' and spouses' emotional support. These factors highlight targets to the development of psychosocial interventions. Recommendations for future research are discussed.
本系统评价旨在综合和批判性评价围产期创伤后成长（PTG）及其相关因素的研究证据。研究遵循 PRISMA 指南。从建库到 2019 年 2 月，使用相关检索词在 5 个数据库中进行了检索。在 121 篇摘要中，有 13 项研究被认为符合纳入标准。从每项研究中提取了有关研究样本特征、设计、PTG 测量和主要发现的数据。根据 Tedeschi 和 Calhoun 的功能描述模型，将与 PTG 相关的因素分为个体因素、与事件相关的因素和与背景相关的因素。大多数个体一致因素包括年龄、个性和应对策略；大多数与事件相关的因素包括早产和威胁评估；最后，大多数与背景一致的因素包括祖母和配偶的情感支持。这些因素突出了制定心理社会干预措施的目标。讨论了对未来研究的建议。
