Sorbonne University, Paris, France; Paris Brain Institute (IHU@ICM; Inserm UMR_S 975; CNRS UMR 7225), Paris, France.
Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Conscious Cogn. 2020 May;81:102931. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2020.102931. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
At the extreme spectrum of consciousness during sleep, some patients with rare hypersomnias reported experiencing a specific night 'blackout' when sleeping, i.e., an absence of experiences or recall of them from sleep onset to offset. Thus, we explored through questionnaires the conscious experiences (dreaming experience, mind, self) during the night in 133 patients with idiopathic hypersomnia, 108 patients with narcolepsy, and 128 healthy controls. The night blackout was more frequent in idiopathic hypersomnia than in narcolepsy and control groups. Patients with idiopathic hypersomnia and frequent night amnesia had lower dream recall frequencies, and felt more often sleep as deep and mind as blank during the night. They had a higher proportion of slow wave sleep on their (retrospectively collected) sleep recordings than those without night blackout. This night blackout provides a new model for studying loss of consciousness during sleep, here as a contentless, selfless and timeless feeling upon awakening.
在睡眠意识的极端范围内,一些患有罕见嗜睡症的患者报告说,在睡眠过程中经历了一种特定的夜间“黑矇”,即从入睡到醒来期间,他们对睡眠期间的经历或记忆缺失。因此,我们通过问卷调查的方式,在 133 例特发性嗜睡症患者、108 例发作性睡病患者和 128 例健康对照者中,探究了夜间的意识体验(梦境体验、思维、自我)。夜间黑矇在特发性嗜睡症患者中比发作性睡病患者和对照组更常见。夜间记忆缺失频繁的特发性嗜睡症患者的梦境回忆频率较低,他们在夜间更常感到睡眠深沉、思维空白。与无夜间黑矇的患者相比,他们的(回顾性采集的)睡眠记录中慢波睡眠的比例更高。这种夜间黑矇为研究睡眠期间意识丧失提供了一个新的模型,即醒来时的一种无意识、无私和无时间感的感觉。