Antoine J L, Lachapelle J M
Department of Occupational Medicine, Catholic University Louvain, Belgium.
Derm Beruf Umwelt. 1988 Nov-Dec;36(6):191-4.
When using patch tests to objectify contact allergy in patients, many different materials are used in different clinics. Whatever the material used, there are presumably differences in the quantities of allergens dispersed in petrolatum applied in the patch tests by the clinicians. Therefore, we designed an experiment in order to evaluate whether such differences do indeed exist. The results presented here clearly show that the quantities of petrolatum applied varies considerably in the patch tests (i.e. Leukotest Beiersdorf) from dermatologist to dermatologist. In addition, we found that for an individual dermatologist differences occur from day to day. It is our conclusion that in the interest of the patients and in the interest of multicentric studies, standardization of patch test materials is of great importance, especially in regards to the quantities of petrolatum applied.
在使用斑贴试验来客观评估患者的接触性过敏时,不同诊所会使用许多不同的材料。无论使用何种材料,临床医生在斑贴试验中涂抹于凡士林的变应原数量可能存在差异。因此,我们设计了一项实验,以评估此类差异是否确实存在。此处呈现的结果清楚地表明,在斑贴试验(即拜尔斯道夫公司的Leukotest)中,不同皮肤科医生涂抹的凡士林数量差异很大。此外,我们发现,对于单个皮肤科医生而言,每天也会出现差异。我们的结论是,为了患者的利益以及多中心研究的利益,斑贴试验材料的标准化非常重要,尤其是在凡士林涂抹量方面。