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胶质瘤干细胞(GSC)衍生的自噬样产物赋予 GSC 生态位特性,涉及 M1 样肿瘤相关巨噬细胞。

Glioma stem cell (GSC)-derived autoschizis-like products confer GSC niche properties involving M1-like tumor-associated macrophages.

机构信息

Department of Stem Cell Regulation, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.

Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University Graduate School, Kumamoto, Japan.

出版信息

Stem Cells. 2020 Aug;38(8):921-935. doi: 10.1002/stem.3193. Epub 2020 May 11.


DOI:10.1002/stem.3193
PMID:32346916
Abstract

Spontaneous necrosis is a defining feature of glioblastomas (GBMs), the most malignant glioma. Despite its strong correlations with poor prognosis, it remains unclear whether necrosis could be a possible cause or mere consequence of glioma progression. Here we isolated a particular fraction of necrotic products spontaneously arising from glioma cells, morphologically and biochemically defined as autoschizis-like products (ALPs). When administered to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-primed bone marrow-derived macrophage/dendritic cells (Mφ/DCs), ALPs were found to be specifically engulfed by Mφs expressing a tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) marker CD204. ALPs from glioma stem cells (GSCs) had higher activity for the TAM development than those from non-GSCs. Of note, expression of the Il12b gene encoding a common subunit of IL-12/23 was upregulated in ALPs-educated Mφs. Furthermore, IL-12 protein evidently enhanced the sphere-forming activity of GBM patient-derived cells, although interestingly IL-12 is generally recognized as an antitumoral M1-Mφ marker. Finally, in silico analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) transcriptome data of primary and recurrent GBMs revealed that higher expression of these IL-12 family genes was well correlated with more infiltration of M1-type TAMs and closely associated with poorer prognosis in recurrent GBMs. Our results highlight a role of necrosis in GSC-driven self-beneficial niche construction and glioma progression, providing important clues for developing new therapeutic strategies against gliomas.

摘要

自发性坏死是胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)的一个特征,是最恶性的神经胶质瘤。尽管它与预后不良密切相关,但仍不清楚坏死是胶质瘤进展的可能原因还是结果。在这里,我们从胶质瘤细胞中分离出一种自发产生的坏死产物的特定部分,在形态学和生物化学上被定义为自溶样产物(ALPs)。当给予粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)预刺激的骨髓来源的巨噬细胞/树突状细胞(Mφ/DCs)时,发现 ALPs 被表达肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAM)标志物 CD204 的 Mφ 特异性吞噬。来自胶质瘤干细胞(GSCs)的 ALPs 比非 GSCs 具有更高的 TAM 发育活性。值得注意的是,编码 IL-12/23 共同亚基的 Il12b 基因在经过 ALPs 诱导的 Mφ 中表达上调。此外,IL-12 蛋白明显增强了 GBM 患者来源细胞的球体形成活性,尽管有趣的是,IL-12 通常被认为是抗肿瘤的 M1-Mφ 标志物。最后,对 The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)原发性和复发性 GBM 的转录组数据进行的计算分析表明,这些 IL-12 家族基因的高表达与 M1 型 TAMs 的更多浸润密切相关,并与复发性 GBM 的预后不良密切相关。我们的结果强调了坏死在 GSC 驱动的自我有益生态位构建和胶质瘤进展中的作用,为开发针对胶质瘤的新治疗策略提供了重要线索。

相似文献

[1]
Glioma stem cell (GSC)-derived autoschizis-like products confer GSC niche properties involving M1-like tumor-associated macrophages.

Stem Cells. 2020-8

[2]
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[3]
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[6]
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[7]
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Int J Oncol. 2011-3-3

[8]
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[9]
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Am J Pathol. 1999-11

[10]
A Synthetic Polymer Scaffold Reveals the Self-Maintenance Strategies of Rat Glioma Stem Cells by Organization of the Advantageous Niche.

Stem Cells. 2016-5

引用本文的文献

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Tumor-associated macrophages remodel the suppressive tumor immune microenvironment and targeted therapy for immunotherapy.

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2025-5-16

[2]
Co-culture models for investigating cellular crosstalk in the glioma microenvironment.

Cancer Pathog Ther. 2023-11-7

[3]
Glioma-Stem-Cell-Derived Exosomes Remodeled Glioma-Associated Macrophage via NEAT1/miR-125a/STAT3 Pathway.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-7-9

[4]
Non-targeted effects of radiation therapy for glioblastoma.

Heliyon. 2024-5-9

[5]
Tumor microenvironment of cancer stem cells: Perspectives on cancer stem cell targeting.

Genes Dis. 2023-7-19

[6]
Cancer ego-system in glioma: an iron-replenishing niche network systemically self-organized by cancer stem cells.

Inflamm Regen. 2022-11-30

[7]
Origin, activation, and targeted therapy of glioma-associated macrophages.

Front Immunol. 2022

[8]
Association of glioma CD44 expression with glial dynamics in the tumour microenvironment and patient prognosis.

Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2022-9-9

[9]
Macrophages Are a Double-Edged Sword: Molecular Crosstalk between Tumor-Associated Macrophages and Cancer Stem Cells.

Biomolecules. 2022-6-19

[10]
Context-Dependent Glioblastoma-Macrophage/Microglia Symbiosis and Associated Mechanisms.

Trends Immunol. 2021-4

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