Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, tř. 17. listopadu 1192/12, CZ-771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstraße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria.
J Org Chem. 2020 Jun 5;85(11):7192-7206. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00571. Epub 2020 May 11.
In this paper, we report the formation of highly electrophilic 1,1-deactivated olefins, their use as novel synthetic building blocks, and their transformation to structurally diverse molecular scaffolds. Synthesis of 1,1-deactivated olefins substituted with a BT-sulfonyl group and a carbonyl or nitrile, respectively, consists of unusual Ti(OPr)-mediated Knoevenagel-type condensation and proceed in good to excellent yields. Generated olefins can be further transformed in a highly stereoselective manner and in good yields to various polyfunctionalized heterocycles and acyclic molecular scaffolds. Overall, the obtained structures are accessed in two to four steps starting from the (mostly) commercially available aldehydes. In addition, the presence of the BT-sulfonyl group in prepared structures allows for further chemoselective functionalization/post-synthetic transformations to provide structurally diverse final compounds.
本文报道了高亲电 1,1-去活化烯烃的形成、它们作为新型合成砌块的用途,以及它们转化为结构多样的分子支架。分别用 BT-砜基和羰基或腈基取代的 1,1-去活化烯烃的合成包括不寻常的 Ti(OPr)介导的 Knoevenagel 型缩合,产率良好至优秀。生成的烯烃可以以高度立体选择性的方式并以良好的收率转化为各种多官能化杂环和无环分子支架。总体而言,这些结构可以从(大部分)商业上可获得的醛出发,通过两步到四步反应得到。此外,在制备的结构中存在 BT-砜基允许进一步的选择性官能化/后合成转化,以提供结构多样的最终化合物。