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钙钛矿-碳纳米管发光纤维。

Perovskite-Carbon Nanotube Light-Emitting Fibers.

机构信息

Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.

Department of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2020 May 13;20(5):3178-3184. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b05225. Epub 2020 May 4.

Abstract

Active fibers with electro-optic functionalities are promising building blocks for the emerging and rapidly growing field of fiber and textile electronics. Yet, there remains significant challenges that require improved understanding of the principles of active fiber assembly to enable the development of fiber-shaped devices characterized by having a small diameter, being lightweight, and having high mechanical strength. To this end, the current frameworks are insufficient, and new designs and fabrication approaches are essential to accommodate this unconventional form factor. Here, we present a first demonstration of a pathway that effectively integrates the foundational components meeting such requirements, with the use of a flexible and robust conductive core carbon nanotube fiber and an organic-inorganic emissive composite layer as the two critical elements. We introduce an active fiber design that can be realized through an all solution-processed approach. We have implemented this technique to demonstrate a three-layered light-emitting fiber with a coaxially coated design.

摘要

具有电光功能的活性纤维是新兴的纤维和纺织电子产品领域极具前景的构建模块。然而,仍然存在着重大的挑战,需要更好地理解活性纤维组装的原理,从而能够开发出具有小直径、重量轻和高强度机械性能的纤维状器件。为此,现有的框架是不够的,需要新的设计和制造方法来适应这种非常规的外形尺寸。在这里,我们首次展示了一种有效的途径,可以有效地整合满足这些要求的基础组件,使用灵活和坚固的导电核心碳纳米管纤维和有机-无机发射复合层作为两个关键元素。我们介绍了一种可以通过全溶液处理方法实现的活性纤维设计。我们已经实施了这项技术,展示了一种具有同轴涂层设计的三层发光纤维。

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