Zhu Linlin, Zhang Weiyi, Luan Shuo, Wei Jiaqi, Yang Yang, Miao Jinlei
School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu, Anhui 233030, China.
College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, P.R. China.
iScience. 2025 Jul 16;28(8):113126. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.113126. eCollection 2025 Aug 15.
Smart wearable devices with functionality and comfort are highly anticipated in practical applications for health monitoring, personal thermal management, and electromagnetic shielding. As an important branch of wearable devices, smart wearable fibers and textiles with high breathability and comfortability are eagerly desired for practical wearable applications, which have revolutionized the development of smart apparel. The introduction of nanomaterials (including carbon nanotubes, graphene, MXene, conductive polymers, and metal nanowires) with unique mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties can not only improve the functionality of wearables, but also maintain the flexibility of wearables. This review comprehensively summarizes recent advances in nanomaterial-based fibers and textiles for smart wearables, including the state-of-art fabrication methods, properties, and wearable applications. The role of nanomaterials in enhancing mechanical, electrical, and smart wearable versatility is highlighted, as well as the challenges and future directions for smart wearable fibers and textiles.
具有功能性和舒适性的智能可穿戴设备在健康监测、个人热管理和电磁屏蔽的实际应用中备受期待。作为可穿戴设备的一个重要分支，具有高透气性和舒适性的智能可穿戴纤维和纺织品在实际可穿戴应用中备受青睐，这彻底改变了智能服装的发展。引入具有独特机械、电气和化学性质的纳米材料（包括碳纳米管、石墨烯、MXene、导电聚合物和金属纳米线）不仅可以提高可穿戴设备的功能性，还能保持其柔韧性。本文综述全面总结了用于智能可穿戴设备的基于纳米材料的纤维和纺织品的最新进展，包括最新的制造方法、性能和可穿戴应用。强调了纳米材料在增强机械、电气和智能可穿戴多功能性方面的作用，以及智能可穿戴纤维和纺织品面临的挑战和未来发展方向。
