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[1953 - 1984年波兹南医科大学耳鼻喉科诊所患者样本中的耳源性脑脓肿]

[Otogenic brain abscesses in a patient sample of the otolaryngology clinic of the Poznan Medical Academy 1953-1984].

作者信息

Szmeja Z, Kulczynski B, Grzymislawski M, Wojtowicz J

机构信息

Otolaryngologische Klinik der Medizinischen Akademie in Poznan/Polen, Lehrstuhl für HNO- und Kehlkopfkrankheiten.

出版信息

HNO. 1988 Dec;36(12):502-6.

PMID:3235364
Abstract

Between 1953-1984 we treated 64 otogenic brain abscesses (44 of the temporal lobe and 20 of the cerebellum). This material included 2 cerebral abscesses and 1 cerebellum abscess in children. In 3 cases the abscess was a complication of acute otitis media. 84% of patients with a temporal lobe abscess and 85% with a cerebellar abscess recovered. Treatment consisted of removal of the inflammatory process in the middle or inner ear with subsequent puncture of the abscess and replacement of the pus by antibiotic solution. Otologic, neurologic, ophthalmolgic, EEG and CT examinations were performed on 50 patients. Residual signs of epilepsy were found in 6 patients. Forty one patients resumed work or study. The merit of computer tomography (CT) in diagnosing brain abscesses is emphasized. Since CT has been used a successful outcome has been obtained in 8 cases and a fatal result in 1.

摘要

1953年至1984年间,我们治疗了64例耳源性脑脓肿(颞叶44例,小脑20例)。该病例材料包括2例儿童脑脓肿和1例儿童小脑脓肿。3例脓肿为急性中耳炎的并发症。颞叶脓肿患者的治愈率为84%,小脑脓肿患者的治愈率为85%。治疗方法包括清除中耳或内耳的炎症病变,随后穿刺脓肿并用抗生素溶液置换脓液。对50例患者进行了耳科、神经科、眼科、脑电图和CT检查。6例患者有癫痫残留体征。41例患者恢复了工作或学习。强调了计算机断层扫描(CT)在诊断脑脓肿方面的价值。自使用CT以来,8例取得了成功结果,1例死亡。

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