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miRSwitch:检测 microRNA 臂移位和切换事件。

miRSwitch: detecting microRNA arm shift and switch events.

机构信息

Chair for Clinical Bioinformatics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.

Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Jul 2;48(W1):W268-W274. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa323.

Abstract

Arm selection, the preferential expression of a 3' or 5' mature microRNA (miRNA), is a highly dynamic and tissue-specific process. Time-dependent expression shifts or switches between the arms are also relevant for human diseases. We present miRSwitch, a web server to facilitate the analysis and interpretation of arm selection events. Our species-independent tool evaluates pre-processed small non-coding RNA sequencing (sncRNA-seq) data, i.e. expression matrices or output files from miRNA quantification tools (miRDeep2, miRMaster, sRNAbench). miRSwitch highlights potential changes in the distribution of mature miRNAs from the same precursor. Group comparisons from one or several user-provided annotations (e.g. disease states) are possible. Results can be dynamically adjusted by choosing from a continuous range of highly specific to very sensitive parameters. Users can compare potential arm shifts in the provided data to a human reference map of pre-computed arm shift frequencies. We created this map from 46 tissues and 30 521 samples. As case studies we present novel arm shift information in a Alzheimer's disease biomarker data set and from a comparison of tissues in Homo sapiens and Mus musculus. In summary, miRSwitch offers a broad range of customized arm switch analyses along with comprehensive visualizations, and is freely available at: https://www.ccb.uni-saarland.de/mirswitch/.

摘要

臂选择是一个高度动态和组织特异性的过程,其优先表达 3' 或 5' 成熟的 microRNA(miRNA)。臂之间的时间依赖性表达转移或切换也与人类疾病有关。我们提出了 miRSwitch,这是一个用于促进臂选择事件分析和解释的网络服务器。我们的物种独立工具评估了预处理的小非编码 RNA 测序(sncRNA-seq)数据,即表达矩阵或 miRNA 定量工具(miRDeep2、miRMaster、sRNAbench)的输出文件。miRSwitch 突出显示来自同一前体的成熟 miRNA 分布的潜在变化。可以对一个或多个用户提供的注释(例如疾病状态)进行组比较。通过从高度特异性到非常敏感的参数连续范围中进行选择,可以动态调整结果。用户可以将提供数据中的潜在臂移位与预先计算的臂移位频率的人类参考图谱进行比较。我们从 46 种组织和 30521 个样本中创建了这个图谱。作为案例研究,我们在阿尔茨海默病生物标志物数据集中展示了新的臂移位信息,并比较了智人和小鼠组织之间的臂移位信息。总之,miRSwitch 提供了广泛的定制臂开关分析以及全面的可视化,并且可以在以下网址免费获得:https://www.ccb.uni-saarland.de/mirswitch/。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75ad/7319450/41ea1928e386/gkaa323fig1.jpg

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