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传统锯齿状腺瘤(TSA)及其相关病变:TSA 的存在预示着高级别肿瘤状态。

Traditional serrated adenomas (TSA) and the company they keep: TSA presence predicts advanced neoplasm states.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Irvine Medical Center, 101 The City Drive, City Tower, Suite 400, Orange, CA, 92806, USA.

Department of Gastroenterology, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, USA.

出版信息

Int J Colorectal Dis. 2020 Jul;35(7):1351-1354. doi: 10.1007/s00384-020-03587-x. Epub 2020 May 1.

DOI:10.1007/s00384-020-03587-x
PMID:32358718
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The association of TSAs with metachronous neoplasms is well established and suggests that TSAs would also have an association with synchronous neoplasms.

METHODS

We compared odds ratios and rates of synchronous neoplasms found in colonoscopies with and without TSAs.

RESULTS

There was a mean of 2.44 neoplasms among TSA cases in comparison with 1.72 in non-TSA cases. The odds ratio for advanced neoplasia was highest among cases with one or more TSAs relative to cases with one or more HPs (7.54 [CI, 4.23-13.44]) when compared with adenomas (1.95 [CI, 1.75-2.17]) and SSPs (2.98 [CI, 2.54-3.5]).

CONCLUSIONS

In this study population, there is a 7-fold higher risk of synchronous advanced neoplasms among cases with one or more TSAs.

摘要

背景

TSA 与同时性肿瘤的相关性已得到充分证实,这表明 TSA 也与异时性肿瘤相关。

方法

我们比较了有和没有 TSA 的结肠镜检查中同时性肿瘤的比值比和发生率。

结果

与非 TSA 病例相比,TSA 病例中有 2.44 个肿瘤,而非 TSA 病例中有 1.72 个肿瘤。与腺瘤(1.95 [CI,1.75-2.17])和 SSPs(2.98 [CI,2.54-3.5])相比,一个或多个 TSA 病例发生高级别肿瘤的比值比最高(7.54 [CI,4.23-13.44])。

结论

在本研究人群中,一个或多个 TSA 病例发生同步高级别肿瘤的风险增加了 7 倍。

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Risk factors of traditional serrated adenoma and clinicopathologic characteristics of synchronous conventional adenoma.传统锯齿状腺瘤的危险因素及同时性常规腺瘤的临床病理特征。
Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Oct;90(4):636-646.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2019.04.241. Epub 2019 May 4.
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Relationship of colonoscopy-detected serrated polyps with synchronous advanced neoplasia in average-risk individuals.
结肠镜检查发现锯齿状息肉与平均风险个体中同时存在的高级别肿瘤的关系。
Gastrointest Endosc. 2013 Aug;78(2):333-341.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2013.03.003. Epub 2013 Apr 25.
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Serrated polyps: critical precursors to colorectal cancer.锯齿状息肉:结直肠癌的关键前体。
Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 Oct;5(5):627-35. doi: 10.1586/egh.11.67.
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Sessile serrated adenomas strongly predispose to synchronous serrated polyps in non-syndromic patients.无蒂锯齿状腺瘤强烈倾向于非综合征患者的同时性锯齿状息肉。
Histopathology. 2010 Apr;56(5):581-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2010.03520.x.
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KRAS mutations in traditional serrated adenomas from Korea herald an aggressive phenotype.韩国传统锯齿状腺瘤中的 KRAS 突变预示着侵袭性表型。
Am J Surg Pathol. 2010 May;34(5):667-75. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e3181d40cb2.
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Impact of proximal colon retroflexion on adenoma miss rates.近端结肠反转对腺瘤漏诊率的影响。
Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Mar;99(3):519-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.04070.x.