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乌克兰东部冲突:弱势群体对成瘾研究和物质使用干预的需求日益增长。

The Conflict in East Ukraine: A Growing Need for Addiction Research and Substance Use Intervention for Vulnerable Populations.

作者信息

Patel Sonny S, Zvinchuk Oleksandr, Erickson Timothy B

机构信息

NIH Fogarty Global Health Scholar, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Addict Res. 2020;5(3):406-408. Epub 2020 Jan 21.

PMID:32363331
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7194209/
Abstract

Security and trauma challenges in Ukraine have been constantly evolving since the 2014 Russian military incursion of Crimea and War in Donbass. One long-term consequence of the conflict in East Ukraine is the toll of substance and alcohol use and addictions that may have been triggered by the conflict among the veterans, internally displaced peoples, and civilian survivors. Further funding and research on substance and alcohol addiction with these vulnerable populations affected by the ongoing Ukrainian conflict should be examined. Are people from fragile states and conflict zones more susceptible to co-morbidity with substance abuse and addiction?

摘要

自2014年俄罗斯军事入侵克里米亚以及顿巴斯战争以来,乌克兰的安全和创伤挑战一直在不断演变。乌克兰东部冲突的一个长期后果是,退伍军人、境内流离失所者和平民幸存者之间的冲突可能引发了药物和酒精使用及成瘾问题。应该对受乌克兰持续冲突影响的这些弱势群体的药物和酒精成瘾问题进行进一步的资助和研究。来自脆弱国家和冲突地区的人们是否更容易出现药物滥用和成瘾的合并症?

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本文引用的文献

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War-Related Traumas and Mental Health Across Generations.几代人之间与战争相关的创伤和心理健康
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Epidemiology of Substance Use among Forced Migrants: A Global Systematic Review.被迫移民中物质使用的流行病学:一项全球系统评价
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Acculturation and drug use disorders among Hispanics in the U.S.美国西班牙裔的文化适应与药物使用障碍
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The social gradient of alcohol availability in Victoria, Australia.澳大利亚维多利亚州酒精供应的社会梯度。
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Areas of disadvantage: a systematic review of effects of area-level socioeconomic status on substance use outcomes.劣势领域:基于社区层面社会经济地位对物质使用结果影响的系统综述。
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Association of torture and other potentially traumatic events with mental health outcomes among populations exposed to mass conflict and displacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis.遭受大规模冲突和流离失所人群中,酷刑及其他潜在创伤性事件与心理健康结果的关联:一项系统综述和荟萃分析
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