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热致相分离法制备高性能聚合物泡沫。

High-Performance Polymer Foams by Thermally Induced Phase Separation.

机构信息

Institute of Material Chemistry and Research Polymer and Composite Engineering (PaCE) Group, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 42, Vienna, 1090, Austria.

Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2020 Jun;41(11):e2000110. doi: 10.1002/marc.202000110. Epub 2020 May 4.

Abstract

Macroporous, low-density polyetheretherketone, polyetherketoneketone, and polyetherimide foams are produced using a high-temperature, thermally induced phase separation method. A high-boiling-point solvent, which is suitable to dissolve at least 20 wt% of these high-performance polymers at temperatures above 250 °C, is identified. The foam morphology is controlled by the cooling procedure. The resulting polymer foams have porosities close to 80% with surface areas up to 140 m g and elastic moduli up to 97 MPa.

摘要

采用高温热致相分离法制备了具有大孔、低密度结构的聚醚醚酮、聚醚酮酮和聚醚酰亚胺泡沫材料。筛选出了一种高温高沸点溶剂,该溶剂在 250°C 以上的温度下能够溶解至少 20wt%的这些高性能聚合物。通过冷却过程控制泡沫形态。所得到的聚合物泡沫具有接近 80%的孔隙率,比表面积高达 140m²/g,弹性模量高达 97MPa。

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