Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Guelph, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
HERD. 2020 Apr;13(2):25-31. doi: 10.1177/1937586720918239.
The first of two articles is to show how Florence Nightingale became a leading, effective hospital reformer.
The aim of the first paper is to relate how Nightingale was influenced by the great defects in the war hospitals of the Crimean War (1854-1856) and how she learned the lessons from those defects to set a different course. The article shows how her famous is a positive treatment of the lessons learned, turning the sanitary defects, notably in ventilation, into chapters of the book. The importance of the pavilion model of hospital design is highlighted. There is coverage of the advances made by Semmelweis at the Vienna General Hospital.
This is a purely historical study drawing on the extensive publications by Nightingale, augmented by her (massive) surviving correspondence and notes. The search for archival materials was done for the publication of the 16-volume , written by the author of this article. The collected works was peer reviewed, and the research process succeeded in locating material in more than 200 archives worldwide.
两篇文章中的第一篇旨在展示弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔如何成为一位杰出、有效的医院改革者。
本文的目的是阐述南丁格尔如何受到克里米亚战争（1854-1856 年）中战地医院的严重缺陷的影响，以及她如何从这些缺陷中吸取教训，开创不同的道路。文章展示了她著名的《笔记》如何积极对待所吸取的教训，将卫生方面的缺陷，特别是通风方面的缺陷，纳入书中的章节。医院设计的亭阁模型的重要性得到了强调。文中还涵盖了维也纳综合医院塞梅尔维斯所取得的进展。
这是一项纯粹的历史研究，借鉴了南丁格尔广泛的出版物，并辅以南丁格尔（大量）现存的通信和笔记。为了出版由本文作者撰写的 16 卷本《笔记》，进行了档案材料的搜索。收集的作品经过同行评审，研究过程成功地在全球 200 多个档案馆中找到了材料。
