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使用神经样条颜色变换的个性化图像增强

Personalized Image Enhancement Using Neural Spline Color Transforms.

作者信息

Bianco Simone, Cusano Claudio, Piccoli Flavio, Schettini Raimondo

出版信息

IEEE Trans Image Process. 2020 May 1. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2020.2989584.

Abstract

In this work we present SpliNet, a novel CNNbased method that estimates a global color transform for the enhancement of raw images. The method is designed to improve the perceived quality of the images by reproducing the ability of an expert in the field of photo editing. The transformation applied to the input image is found by a convolutional neural network specifically trained for this purpose. More precisely, the network takes as input a raw image and produces as output one set of control points for each of the three color channels. Then, the control points are interpolated with natural cubic splines and the resulting functions are globally applied to the values of the input pixels to produce the output image. Experimental results compare favorably against recent methods in the state of the art on the MIT-Adobe FiveK dataset. Furthermore, we also propose an extension of the SpliNet in which a single neural network is used to model the style of multiple reference retouchers by embedding them into a user space. The style of new users can be reproduced without retraining the network, after a quick modeling stage in which they are positioned in the user space on the basis of their preferences on a very small set of retouched images.

摘要

在这项工作中,我们提出了SpliNet,这是一种基于卷积神经网络的新颖方法,用于估计全局颜色变换以增强原始图像。该方法旨在通过重现照片编辑领域专家的能力来提高图像的感知质量。应用于输入图像的变换是由专门为此目的训练的卷积神经网络找到的。更确切地说,该网络将原始图像作为输入,并为三个颜色通道中的每一个生成一组控制点作为输出。然后,使用自然三次样条对控制点进行插值,并将所得函数全局应用于输入像素的值以生成输出图像。在MIT-Adobe FiveK数据集上的实验结果优于现有技术中的最新方法。此外,我们还提出了SpliNet的扩展,其中通过将多个参考润饰器嵌入用户空间,使用单个神经网络对其风格进行建模。在经过一个快速建模阶段后,新用户可以根据他们对非常少量的修饰图像的偏好定位在用户空间中,从而在不重新训练网络的情况下重现他们的风格。

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