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全硅沸石β吸附法高度选择性去除全氟污染物。

Highly Selective Removal of Perfluorinated Contaminants by Adsorption on All-Silica Zeolite Beta.

机构信息

Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.

Flemish Institute for Technological Research, VITO, Boeretang 200, 2400, Mol, Belgium.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Aug 10;59(33):14086-14090. doi: 10.1002/anie.202002953. Epub 2020 May 26.

Abstract

Perfluorinated alkylated substances (PFASs) are widely used in industrial and commercial applications, leading to a widespread occurrence of these persistent and harmful contaminants in our environment. Removal of these compounds from surface and waste waters is being mandated by European and U.S. governments. Currently, there are no treatment techniques available that lower the concentrations of these compounds for large water bodies in a cost- and energy-efficient way. We hereby propose a hydrophobic, all-silica zeolite Beta material that is a highly selective and high-capacity adsorbent for PFASs, even in the presence of organic competitors. Advanced characterization data demonstrate that the adsorption process is driven by a very negative adsorption enthalpy and favorable steric factors.

摘要

全氟烷基物质(PFASs)广泛应用于工业和商业领域,导致这些持久性和有害污染物在我们的环境中广泛存在。欧洲和美国政府已经要求从地表水和废水中去除这些化合物。目前,还没有成本效益高的技术可以降低这些化合物在大型水体中的浓度。在此,我们提出一种疏水性全硅沸石 Beta 材料,它是一种对 PFASs 具有高选择性和高容量的吸附剂,即使在存在有机竞争物的情况下也是如此。先进的表征数据表明,吸附过程是由非常负的吸附焓和有利的空间位阻因素驱动的。

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