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“尼泊尔全民健康覆盖之路的挑战与机遇:一项系统综述”中的方法学问题

Methodological issues on "challenges and opportunities towards the road of universal health coverage (UHC) in Nepal: a systematic review".

作者信息

Amir-Behghadami Mehrdad, Janati Ali, Gholizadeh Masoumeh

机构信息

1Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

2Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management, Department of Health Service Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, University Rd, Golbad, EAZN 5165665811, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran.

出版信息

Arch Public Health. 2020 Apr 29;78:37. doi: 10.1186/s13690-020-00417-y. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Systematic reviews adhere to the principle that science is cumulative and attempt to identify all empirical evidence in accordance with pre-determined eligibility criteria to answer a specific research question. Therefore, in order to achieve reliable findings, these studies must use an explicit method, as they are increasingly used to guide political decision and the direction of future research. We would like to thank the authors Chhabi Lal Ranabhat et al., for the article "Challenges and opportunities towards the road of universal health coverage (UHC) in Nepal: a systematic review". Although the authors have stated that they reported th according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, some items have not been well reported. We critically appraised it using the PRISMA guidelines. Results of the study were significantly valuable, but some important points that hamper the utility of the study need to be considered by the audors. The purpose of this letter is to improve the quality of study and present methodological issues about the search strategy, quality assessment of included studies, and data analysis and synthesis.

摘要

系统评价遵循科学是累积性的这一原则,并试图根据预先确定的纳入标准识别所有实证证据,以回答特定的研究问题。因此,为了获得可靠的研究结果,这些研究必须采用明确的方法,因为它们越来越多地被用于指导政治决策和未来研究的方向。我们要感谢作者Chhabi Lal Ranabhat等人撰写的文章《尼泊尔实现全民健康覆盖之路的挑战与机遇:一项系统评价》。尽管作者表示他们是按照系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南进行报告的,但有些项目并未得到充分报告。我们使用PRISMA指南对其进行了严格评估。该研究的结果具有显著价值,但作者需要考虑一些妨碍该研究实用性的重要问题。这封信的目的是提高研究质量,并提出有关检索策略、纳入研究的质量评估以及数据分析与综合的方法学问题。

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