Kraas E, Abri O, Löhde E
I. Chirurgische Abteilung, Krankenhaus Moabit, Berlin.
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1988;Suppl 2:309-13.
Skin tumours are classified by potential for causing disease and skin layer involvement. Primary diagnosis of skin tumours is established by escision biopsy, i.e. narrow excision of the tumour-adjacent tissue. Depending on the histological results, a secondary excision may be required. In this procedure a malignant tumour is assumed during the primary excision, which is performed according to "relaxed skin tension lines." Besides the fundamental interconnection of diagnostic and therapeutic principles the cosmetic-aesthetic aspects of skin tumour treatment are of utmost importance. Every operation performed for skin tumour follows the rules of plastic surgery.
皮肤肿瘤根据致病可能性和累及的皮肤层进行分类。皮肤肿瘤的初步诊断通过切除活检来确定,即对肿瘤相邻组织进行窄切除。根据组织学结果,可能需要进行二次切除。在此过程中,在初次切除时假定为恶性肿瘤,切除操作要按照“皮肤松弛张力线”进行。除了诊断和治疗原则的基本联系外,皮肤肿瘤治疗的美容美学方面也至关重要。针对皮肤肿瘤进行的每一次手术都遵循整形手术的规则。