Imdahl H
Chirurgische Klinik St. Johannes-Hospital, Dortmund.
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1988;Suppl 2:347-53.
Media-related subjects of conflict include (1) the media's limited but major focus on information, sensation and entertainment; (2) information first published before research done; (3) journalistic eagerness to hide nothing and say everything; (4) permanent onesided praise of surgery creating high utopian expectations; (5) false, at least, exaggerated promises of more than medicine can justify; (6) extreme critics making personal accusations already upon suspicion of surgical errors; (7) stepmotherly treatment of surgical routine, its accomplishments and pressures.
(1)媒体对信息、轰动效应和娱乐的关注有限但占据主要部分;(2)在研究完成之前就首次发布信息;(3)新闻工作者急于毫无保留地说出一切;(4)对手术一味地赞扬,营造出不切实际的高期望;(5)做出虚假承诺,至少是超出医学合理范畴的夸大承诺;(6)极端批评者在怀疑手术失误时就进行人身指责;(7)对手术常规、其成就和压力的不公平对待。