Mohamad Isa Mohamad Zikri, Mohamed-Yassin Mohamed-Syarif, Abdul Kadir Roqiah Fatmawati
Department of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selayang Campus, Selangor, Malaysia.
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Selangor, Malaysia.
Clin Pract. 2020 Apr 27;10(1):1218. doi: 10.4081/cp.2020.1218. eCollection 2020 Mar 31.
Necrotizing fasciitis is a severe and progressive infection of deep soft tissues which results in destruction of the fascia and overlying subcutaneous fat. We report a case of a 45-year-old diabetic gentleman who initially presented with left shoulder pain, which was treated symptomatically. Upon representation, he had fever and the pain extended to his left upper back. There was a warm, firm and mildly tender purplish swelling on his mid to the left upper back. Blood tests revealed significantly elevated white cell counts and C-reactive protein. A CT thorax showed extensive soft tissue gas within the deep and superficial fascial layers of his left upper back. Necrotizing fasciitis was confirmed intraoperatively. The diagnosis of this condition is often difficult as early symptoms can be mild and nonspecific. A high (LRINEC) score may be helpful to rule in this diagnosis and guide further management.
坏死性筋膜炎是一种严重的、进行性的深部软组织感染,可导致筋膜和覆盖其上的皮下脂肪破坏。我们报告一例45岁的糖尿病男性患者,最初表现为左肩疼痛,接受了对症治疗。复诊时,他出现发热,疼痛蔓延至左上背部。左上背部中部有一个温暖、坚实且轻度压痛的紫色肿胀区。血液检查显示白细胞计数和C反应蛋白显著升高。胸部CT显示左上背部深、浅筋膜层内有广泛的软组织积气。术中确诊为坏死性筋膜炎。由于早期症状可能轻微且不具特异性,这种疾病的诊断往往很困难。高实验室风险指标(LRINEC)评分可能有助于确诊并指导进一步治疗。