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卡介苗接种诱导的紧急粒细胞生成可快速预防新生儿败血症。

BCG vaccination-induced emergency granulopoiesis provides rapid protection from neonatal sepsis.

作者信息

Brook Byron, Harbeson Danny J, Shannon Casey P, Cai Bing, He Daniel, Ben-Othman Rym, Francis Freddy, Huang Joe, Varankovich Natallia, Liu Aaron, Bao Winnie, Bjerregaard-Andersen Morten, Schaltz-Buchholzer Frederik, Sanca Lilica, Golding Christian N, Larsen Kristina Lindberg, Levy Ofer, Kampmann Beate, Tan Rusung, Charles Adrian, Wynn James L, Shann Frank, Aaby Peter, Benn Christine S, Tebbutt Scott J, Kollmann Tobias R, Amenyogbe Nelly

机构信息

Department of Experimental Medicine, University of British Columbia, 2775 Laurel Street, 10th Floor, Room 10117, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.

PROOF Centre of Excellence, British Columbia, 10th floor, 1190 Hornby Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K5, Canada.

出版信息

Sci Transl Med. 2020 May 6;12(542). doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aax4517.

Abstract

Death from sepsis in the neonatal period remains a serious threat for millions. Within 3 days of administration, bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination can reduce mortality from neonatal sepsis in human newborns, but the underlying mechanism for this rapid protection is unknown. We found that BCG was also protective in a mouse model of neonatal polymicrobial sepsis, where it induced granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) within hours of administration. This was necessary and sufficient to drive emergency granulopoiesis (EG), resulting in a marked increase in neutrophils. This increase in neutrophils was directly and quantitatively responsible for protection from sepsis. Rapid induction of EG after BCG administration also occurred in three independent cohorts of human neonates.

摘要

新生儿期败血症导致的死亡对数以百万计的人来说仍然是一个严重威胁。在接种卡介苗(BCG)3天内,可降低人类新生儿因败血症导致的死亡率,但其快速发挥保护作用的潜在机制尚不清楚。我们发现,卡介苗在新生儿多微生物败血症小鼠模型中也具有保护作用,接种后数小时内可诱导产生粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)。这对于驱动紧急粒细胞生成(EG)是必要且充分的,从而导致中性粒细胞显著增加。中性粒细胞的这种增加直接且定量地起到了预防败血症的作用。在三个独立的人类新生儿队列中,接种卡介苗后也出现了EG的快速诱导。

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