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发育性髋关节发育不良的三维计算机断层扫描及多平面成像

Three-dimensional Computerized Tomography and Multiplanar Imaging of Developmental Hip Dysplasia.

作者信息

Bankaoğlu Müjdat

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul. 2019 Apr 25;53(2):103-109. doi: 10.14744/SEMB.2019.79095. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.14744/SEMB.2019.79095
PMID:32377066
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7199829/
Abstract

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is still one of the biggest orthopedic problems in the world. Global poverty and refugee crises have led to it becoming a greater issue even in developed nations. Early diagnosis and effective treatment of DDH are required to prevent the possibility of arthrosis, limb shortening, pelvic asymmetry, and vertebral scoliosis. In late cases, surgery is the only choice for correction. Direct radiography has been used for many years and continues to have an important role, though ultrasonography is the primary source for early postnatal screening. Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an important modality to provide sectional imaging in many cases, in late-period dysplasia, computed tomography (CT) and three-dimensional (3D) CT are preferred because it can more effectively demonstrate the cortical bony structures. The aim of this review was to demonstrate the effectiveness of 3D CT and multiplanar reconstruction based on previous studies.

摘要

发育性髋关节发育不良(DDH)仍然是全球最严重的骨科问题之一。全球贫困和难民危机导致即使在发达国家,这一问题也日益严重。为预防关节病、肢体缩短、骨盆不对称和脊柱侧弯的发生,需要对DDH进行早期诊断和有效治疗。在晚期病例中,手术是唯一的矫正选择。直接X线摄影已使用多年且仍发挥着重要作用,不过超声检查是出生后早期筛查的主要手段。尽管磁共振成像(MRI)在许多情况下已成为提供断层成像的重要方式,但在晚期发育不良中,计算机断层扫描(CT)和三维(3D)CT更受青睐,因为它们能更有效地显示皮质骨结构。本综述的目的是基于以往研究展示3D CT和多平面重建的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aad2/7199829/9d04c70734e4/MBSEH-53-103-g008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aad2/7199829/61b546c129c7/MBSEH-53-103-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aad2/7199829/968076b2c664/MBSEH-53-103-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aad2/7199829/9d04c70734e4/MBSEH-53-103-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aad2/7199829/44b23210f69f/MBSEH-53-103-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aad2/7199829/ef18d47b92fe/MBSEH-53-103-g002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aad2/7199829/0f90e9c97a78/MBSEH-53-103-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aad2/7199829/53c2b914d88e/MBSEH-53-103-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aad2/7199829/61b546c129c7/MBSEH-53-103-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aad2/7199829/968076b2c664/MBSEH-53-103-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aad2/7199829/9d04c70734e4/MBSEH-53-103-g008.jpg

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Computed Tomography Dose in Paediatric Care: Simple Dose Estimation Using Dose Length Product Conversion Coefficients.儿科护理中的计算机断层扫描剂量:使用剂量长度乘积转换系数进行简单剂量估算
Malays J Med Sci. 2018 Jul;25(4):82-91. doi: 10.21315/mjms2018.25.4.8. Epub 2018 Aug 30.
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Does 3DMR provide equivalent information as 3DCT for the pre-operative evaluation of adult Hip pain conditions of femoroacetabular impingement and Hip dysplasia?对于成人股骨髋臼撞击症和髋关节发育不良引起的髋关节疼痛状况,在术前评估中,三维磁共振成像(3DMR)能否提供与三维计算机断层扫描(3DCT)等效的信息?
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