住院的重性抑郁症患者的非药物治疗——波兰（波兹南）和德国（基尔）医院的案例。
Non-pharmacological treatments of inpatients with major depression - The case of Polish (Poznan) and German (Kiel) hospital.
机构信息
Department of Pharmacoeconomics and Social Pharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 7 St, 60-806, Poznań, Poland.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
出版信息
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020 May;39:101129. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101129. Epub 2020 Feb 29.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
Although the treatment of depression should be comprehensive, there is insufficient information about non-pharmacological interventions used during hospitalization. Hence, the aim was to compare non-pharmacological interventions used in psychiatry clinics in Kiel (Germany) and Poznan (Poland).
METHODS AND MATERIALS
The retrospective study covered all patients hospitalized in 2016 (F32 or F33). Out of 545 patients hospitalized in 2016 in both centers, the analysis concerns 322 records from Kiel and 168 from Poznan.
RESULTS
Non-pharmacological treatments were used in both centers. However, in Kiel there were more therapeutic options. Contrary to Poznan, patients in Kiel used therapies like "Kneippen", Qigong, and light therapy.
CONCLUSIONS
Implementing Tai Chi in Kiel would be interesting to develop the scope of used interventions. Investment in non-pharmacological treatment should be a priority for healthcare decision-makers in Poland. The wide range of non-pharmacological interventions should be commonly accessible to provide the most comprehensive treatment.
背景与目的
尽管抑郁症的治疗应该是综合性的，但住院期间使用的非药物干预措施的相关信息还不够充分。因此，本研究旨在比较德国基尔和波兰波兹南的精神病诊所中使用的非药物干预措施。
方法和材料
这是一项回顾性研究，涵盖了 2016 年所有住院的患者（F32 或 F33）。在这两个中心 2016 年住院的 545 名患者中，分析涉及基尔的 322 份记录和波兹南的 168 份记录。
结果
两个中心都使用了非药物治疗。然而，在基尔有更多的治疗选择。与波兹南不同，基尔的患者使用了“冷水浴疗法”、气功和光照疗法等疗法。
结论
在基尔实施太极拳可能有助于拓展干预措施的范围。投资非药物治疗应该成为波兰医疗保健决策者的优先事项。广泛的非药物干预措施应该普遍可用，以提供最全面的治疗。
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