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神经性厌食症患者的父亲类型:“亲密型”父亲、“粗暴型”父亲、“软弱型”父亲和“缺席型”父亲。一项基于与具有代表性的正常群体的父亲进行比较的实证研究。

Father types of anorexia nervosa patients: the 'bonding', the 'brutal', the 'weak' and the 'absent' father. An empirical study based on a comparison with fathers of a representative normal group.

作者信息

Engel K, Stienen M

机构信息

Department of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy of the Medical Clinic, University Hospital, Hamburg, FRG.

出版信息

Psychother Psychosom. 1988;49(3-4):145-52. doi: 10.1159/000288077.

Abstract

Increased attention has been drawn in recent years to the importance of the father in the genesis of anorexia nervosa. Four types of fathers were identified and investigated by comparing, under this aspect, fathers of 96 most severely affected patients with those of 111 families of a representative normal group. The investigation showed significant differences with regard to the 'bonding' and the 'brutal' father, whereas the 'weak' and the 'absent' father showed no significantly different values; the latter was even more frequent in the Unormal population. The results shall be discussed with regard to anorexia nervosa therapy.

摘要

近年来,父亲在神经性厌食症发病过程中的重要性受到了更多关注。通过在这方面比较96名受影响最严重患者的父亲与111个代表性正常家庭的父亲,确定并研究了四种类型的父亲。调查显示,在“亲密型”和“粗暴型”父亲方面存在显著差异,而“软弱型”和“缺席型”父亲的值没有显著差异;后者在正常人群中甚至更为常见。将结合神经性厌食症治疗对这些结果进行讨论。

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