佛手柑精油对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术前焦虑、唾液皮质醇和α-淀粉酶的影响：一项对照试验研究。
The effect of bergamot orange essence on anxiety, salivary cortisol, and alpha amylase in patients prior to laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A controlled trial study.
机构信息
Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
出版信息
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020 May;39:101153. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101153. Epub 2020 Mar 21.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
This study aimed to determine the effect of bergamot orange essence on anxiety, salivary cortisol, and alpha amylase in patients prior to laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
This clinical trial with pre-post design was conducted on 60 candidates for cholecystectomy. The participants were randomly divided into an intervention and a control group. The intervention group participants underwent aromatherapy using two drops of 3% bergamot orange essence, while the control group ones inhaled two drops of odourless grape seed oil. Anxiety mean score and salivary cortisol and alpha amylase levels were measured before and after the intervention.
RESULTS
A significant difference was found between the groups regarding anxiety (F = 9.00, p = 0.004) and alpha amylase level (F = 9.46, p = 0.003) after the intervention.
CONCLUSION
Bergamot orange essence decreased anxiety and salivary alpha amylase level. Therefore, this method can be used as a complementary technique to reduce patients' anxiety prior to laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery.
IRCT REGISTRATION NUMBER
IRCT20171113037428N2. It is available in following website: https://www.irct.ir/trial/27696 REGISTRATION DATE: 03/25/2018.
背景与目的
本研究旨在探讨香桃木精油对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术前焦虑、唾液皮质醇和唾液α-淀粉酶的影响。
材料与方法
这是一项采用前后设计的临床试验，共纳入 60 例拟行胆囊切除术的患者。将患者随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组患者使用 3%香桃木精油 2 滴进行芳香疗法，对照组患者吸入无味葡萄籽油 2 滴。在干预前后测量焦虑平均评分以及唾液皮质醇和唾液α-淀粉酶水平。
结果
干预后两组间焦虑（F=9.00，p=0.004）和唾液α-淀粉酶水平（F=9.46，p=0.003）差异有统计学意义。
结论
香桃木精油可降低患者的焦虑和唾液α-淀粉酶水平。因此，这种方法可以作为一种辅助技术，用于减轻腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术前的焦虑。
IRCT 注册号：IRCT20171113037428N2。可在以下网站查询：https://www.irct.ir/trial/27696，注册日期：2018 年 3 月 25 日。
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