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Korean J Fam Med. 2020 Sep;41(5):346-351. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.18.0143. Epub 2020 May 8.
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本文引用的文献

1
Sleep duration and adolescent obesity.睡眠时间与青少年肥胖。
Pediatrics. 2013 May;131(5):e1428-34. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-2368. Epub 2013 Apr 8.
2
Meta-analysis of short sleep duration and obesity in children and adults.儿童和成人中短睡眠时间与肥胖的荟萃分析。
Sleep. 2008 May;31(5):619-26. doi: 10.1093/sleep/31.5.619.
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Child overweight in France and its relationship with physical activity, sedentary behaviour and socioeconomic status.法国儿童超重及其与身体活动、久坐行为和社会经济地位的关系。
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007 Apr;61(4):509-16. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602538. Epub 2006 Sep 20.
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Sleep duration and body mass index in a rural population.农村人口的睡眠时间与体重指数
Arch Intern Med. 2006 Sep 18;166(16):1701-5. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.16.1701.
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Adequate sleep among adolescents is positively associated with health status and health-related behaviors.青少年充足的睡眠与健康状况及与健康相关的行为呈正相关。
BMC Public Health. 2006 Mar 8;6:59. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-6-59.
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Inadequate sleep as a risk factor for obesity: analyses of the NHANES I.睡眠不足作为肥胖的一个风险因素：对美国第一次全国健康和营养检查调查（NHANES I）的分析。
Sleep. 2005 Oct;28(10):1289-96. doi: 10.1093/sleep/28.10.1289.
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Brief communication: Sleep curtailment in healthy young men is associated with decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels, and increased hunger and appetite.简短通讯：健康年轻男性睡眠减少与瘦素水平降低、胃饥饿素水平升高以及饥饿感和食欲增加有关。
Ann Intern Med. 2004 Dec 7;141(11):846-50. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-141-11-200412070-00008.
8
Sleep duration from infancy to adolescence: reference values and generational trends.从婴儿期到青春期的睡眠时间：参考值及代际趋势。
Pediatrics. 2003 Feb;111(2):302-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.111.2.302.
9
Reduced risk for overweight and obesity in 5- and 6-y-old children by duration of sleep--a cross-sectional study.睡眠时长与5至6岁儿童超重和肥胖风险降低的关系——一项横断面研究
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002 May;26(5):710-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801980.
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Mortality associated with sleep duration and insomnia.与睡眠时间和失眠相关的死亡率。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002 Feb;59(2):131-6. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.2.131.

利用2013 - 2015年韩国国家健康与营养检查调查数据对韩国青少年睡眠时长与体重指数之间的关系进行分析。

Analysis of the Relationship between Sleep Duration and Body Mass Index among Korean Adolescents Using Data from the 2013-2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

作者信息

Lee Bo Ram, Hong Se Kyung, Cho Sang Ik, Kim Sam Cheol

机构信息

Department of Family Practice and Community Medicine, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.

Department of Family Practice and Community Medicine, Chosun University College of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea.

出版信息

Korean J Fam Med. 2020 Sep;41(5):346-351. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.18.0143. Epub 2020 May 8.

DOI:10.4082/kjfm.18.0143
PMID:32380797
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7509120/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Obesity in adolescence can continue up to adulthood and lead to various complications. There has been a continuous increase in the obesity incidence among adolescents, which is an emerging social issue. Studies have reported that decreased sleep duration in adolescents can have negative effects on health, leading to obesity. Therefore, in the present study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between sleep duration and body mass index among South Korean middle and high school students aged 12-18 years.

METHODS

The participants of the Sixth National Health and Nutrition Survey conducted during 2013-2015 were screened. We selected 1,177 adolescents aged between 12 and 18 years who were enrolled in middle and high school or on leave of absence and had available data for sleep duration and body mass index (BMI) in the survey. Analyses of variance and covariance were performed after adjusting for confounding variables, including age, gender, waist circumference, and drinking experience, that showed significant correlations in univariate logistic regression.

RESULTS

The analysis of covariance revealed that an increase in sleep duration led to a corresponding decrease in the mean BMI among all students and middle school students.

CONCLUSION

Significant negative correlations were confirmed between sleep duration and BMI in all students and middle school students.

摘要

背景

青少年肥胖可能持续到成年并导致各种并发症。青少年肥胖发生率持续上升，这是一个新出现的社会问题。研究报告称，青少年睡眠时间减少会对健康产生负面影响，导致肥胖。因此，在本研究中，我们旨在调查12至18岁韩国初高中学生的睡眠时间与体重指数之间的关系。

方法

对2013 - 2015年期间进行的第六次全国健康与营养调查的参与者进行筛选。我们选择了1177名年龄在12至18岁之间的青少年，他们就读于初高中或正在休假，且在调查中有睡眠时间和体重指数（BMI）的可用数据。在对包括年龄、性别、腰围和饮酒经历等混杂变量进行调整后进行方差分析和协方差分析，这些变量在单因素逻辑回归中显示出显著相关性。

结果

协方差分析显示，睡眠时间增加导致所有学生和中学生的平均BMI相应降低。

结论

在所有学生和中学生中，睡眠时间与BMI之间均证实存在显著的负相关。