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冠状病毒对环境的影响

The Environmental Impacts of the Coronavirus.

作者信息

Helm Dieter

机构信息

New College, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Environ Resour Econ (Dordr). 2020;76(1):21-38. doi: 10.1007/s10640-020-00426-z. Epub 2020 May 7.

Abstract

The Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic has resulted in global lockdowns, sharply curtailing economic activity. It is a unique experiment with substantial impacts that will form the agenda for research. There are five sets of questions: the short-term impacts on emissions, the natural environment and environmental policy, including regulations and COP26; longer-term consequences from the deployment of macroeconomic monetary and fiscal stimuli, and investment in green deals; possible further deglobalisation and its impact on climate change and nature; intergenerational environmental impacts including debt and pollution burdens on future generations; and possible behavioural changes to the environment, both positive and negative.

摘要

新冠疫情导致全球封锁,大幅削减了经济活动。这是一次具有重大影响的独特试验,将成为研究议程。有五个问题:对排放、自然环境和环境政策(包括法规和《联合国气候变化框架公约》第26次缔约方大会)的短期影响;宏观经济货币和财政刺激措施的实施以及绿色协议投资的长期后果;可能进一步的去全球化及其对气候变化和自然的影响;代际环境影响,包括后代的债务和污染负担;以及对环境可能产生的积极和消极行为变化。

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