Nie Meng-Jun, Pan Xiao-Ting, Tao He-Yun, Xu Meng-Jun, Liu Shen-Lin, Sun Wei, Wu Jian, Zou Xi
Oncology Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China.
No.1 Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, P.R. China.
Oncol Lett. 2020 Jun;19(6):3899-3906. doi: 10.3892/ol.2020.11478. Epub 2020 Mar 27.
Myosin heavy chain 11 (MYH11), encoded by the gene, is a protein that participates in muscle contraction through the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate. Although previous studies have demonstrated that gene expression levels are downregulated in several types of cancer, its expression levels have rarely been investigated in lung cancer. The present study aimed to explore the clinical significance and prognostic value of expression levels in lung cancer and to further study the underlying molecular mechanisms of the function of this gene. The Oncomine database showed that the expression levels were decreased in lung cancer compared with those noted in the normal lung tissue (P<0.05). Kaplan-Meier plotter results revealed that the decreased expression levels were correlated with poor prognosis in lung cancer patients. Among the lung cancer cases with gene alteration of , mutation was the most common of all alteration types. Coexpedia and Metascape analyses revealed that the target genes were primarily enriched in 'muscle contraction', 'contractile fiber part', 'actin cytoskeleton' and the 'adherens junction'. These results indicated that is a potential novel drug target and prognostic indicator of lung cancer.
肌球蛋白重链11(MYH11)由该基因编码,是一种通过三磷酸腺苷水解参与肌肉收缩的蛋白质。尽管先前的研究表明该基因的表达水平在几种类型的癌症中下调,但其在肺癌中的表达水平很少被研究。本研究旨在探讨该基因在肺癌中的表达水平的临床意义和预后价值,并进一步研究该基因功能的潜在分子机制。Oncomine数据库显示,与正常肺组织相比,肺癌中该基因的表达水平降低(P<0.05)。Kaplan-Meier绘图仪结果显示,该基因表达水平降低与肺癌患者预后不良相关。在该基因发生改变的肺癌病例中,突变是所有改变类型中最常见的。Coexpedia和Metascape分析显示,靶基因主要富集在“肌肉收缩”、“收缩纤维部分”、“肌动蛋白细胞骨架”和“黏着连接”中。这些结果表明,该基因是肺癌潜在的新型药物靶点和预后指标。