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PAK5 促进结直肠癌细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移。

PAK5 facilitates the proliferation, invasion and migration in colorectal cancer cells.

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Endoscopy Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Cancer Med. 2020 Jul;9(13):4777-4790. doi: 10.1002/cam4.3084. Epub 2020 May 8.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third-most common cancer around the world, accounting for approximately 10% of cancer-related mortality. Deeper molecular understanding of colorectal carcinogenesis will provide evidences for identification of early diagnostic indicators and novel therapeutic strategies for CRC treatment. The p21 -activated kinase 5 (PAK5) has been reported to be involved in a variety of tumor-promoting behaviors, whereas the underlying mechanisms of PAK5 in CRC progression are still obscure. Our current study revealed an upregulated expression of PAK5 in human CRC tissues as compared with normal adjacent biopsies, which was associated with tumor progression and metastasis. We further unraveled that inhibition of PAK5 was correlated with restrained proliferation, migration, and invasion of CRC cells in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, we showed an indispensable role of PAK5 in interacting with Cdc42 and Integrin β1, β3, thus, to facilitate the migration and invasion of CRC cells. Collectively, we pointed out a potential of PAK5 to serve as a novel therapeutic target in restricting CRC proliferation and metastasis. The uncovered mechanisms will deepen the comprehension with regard to the mechanisms of CRC progression, as well as providing new insights for therapeutic intervention in colorectal cancer.

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)是全世界第三大常见癌症,约占癌症相关死亡率的 10%。对结直肠发生更深层次的分子理解将为识别早期诊断指标和 CRC 治疗的新治疗策略提供证据。已报道 p21 激活激酶 5(PAK5)参与多种促进肿瘤的行为,而 PAK5 在 CRC 进展中的潜在机制仍不清楚。我们的研究表明,与正常相邻活检相比,PAK5 在人 CRC 组织中表达上调,与肿瘤进展和转移相关。我们进一步揭示,抑制 PAK5 与体外和体内 CRC 细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的抑制相关。此外,我们表明 PAK5 在与 Cdc42 和整合素β1、β3 相互作用中起着不可或缺的作用,从而促进 CRC 细胞的迁移和侵袭。总之,我们指出 PAK5 有潜力作为限制 CRC 增殖和转移的新型治疗靶标。所揭示的机制将加深对 CRC 进展机制的理解,并为结直肠癌的治疗干预提供新的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6960/7333859/090ce078db7d/CAM4-9-4777-g004.jpg

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