Naneishvili N, Silagadze T
Tbilisi State Medical University, Georgia.
Georgian Med News. 2020 Mar(300):85-89.
The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between marital status, education, gender of patients and intelligence coefficient in patients in childhood and adolescence onset schizophrenia. We examined 250 patients with schizophrenia under the age of 45 years, in whom the disease began before the age of 18 and treatment was carried out in a psychiatric institution. Education of patients of any level received by patients significantly positively affects the intellectual level, although this effect increases for juveniles and those patients who were never married or were not married during the study period. The presence of patients in marriage not only negatively affects the positive effect of education, although slightly, but still negatively affects the intellectual level of patients. The level of non-verbal intelligence of patients, which is an integral part of the intellectual coefficient IQ does not depend on their gender.
本研究的目的是确定童年和青少年期起病的精神分裂症患者的婚姻状况、教育程度、性别与智力系数之间的关系。我们检查了250例45岁以下的精神分裂症患者，这些患者在18岁之前发病并在精神病院接受治疗。患者接受的任何水平的教育都对智力水平有显著的积极影响，尽管这种影响在青少年以及那些从未结婚或在研究期间未结婚的患者中会增加。已婚患者的存在不仅对教育的积极影响有负面影响，尽管影响较小，但仍然对患者的智力水平有负面影响。患者的非言语智力水平作为智力系数IQ的一个组成部分，并不取决于他们的性别。
