Popkov Vladislav, Prosen Tomaž, Zadnik Lenart
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gauss-Strasse 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Apr 24;124(16):160403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.160403.
We investigate a dissipatively driven XYZ spin-1/2 chain in the Zeno limit of strong dissipation, described by the Lindblad master equation. The nonequilibrium steady state is expressed in terms of a matrix product ansatz using novel site-dependent Lax operators. The components of Lax operators satisfy a simple set of linear recurrence equations that generalize the defining algebraic relations of the quantum group U_{q}(sl_{2}). We reveal connection between the nonequilibrium steady state of the nonunitary dynamics and the respective integrable model with edge magnetic fields, described by coherent unitary dynamics.
我们研究了由林德布拉德主方程描述的、处于强耗散的芝诺极限下的耗散驱动XYZ自旋-1/2链。非平衡稳态通过使用新颖的依赖于格点的拉克斯算子的矩阵乘积假设来表示。拉克斯算子的分量满足一组简单的线性递推方程,这些方程推广了量子群U_q(sl_2)的定义代数关系。我们揭示了非酉动力学的非平衡稳态与由相干酉动力学描述的具有边缘磁场的相应可积模型之间的联系。