Barker Elizabeth, Kelley Patricia Watts
Faculty Emerita, The Ohio State University, Dublin, Ohio.
Director VBSN Program, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2020 Sep;32(9):621-625. doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000417.
Mentoring has been recognized in the discipline since the inception of nursing as a profession. The core elements of mentoring are a formal dyadic relationship, reciprocity, mutual respect, professional growth, personal development, trustworthiness, objectives, and a pathway to meet the objectives, clear expectations, shared values, personal connection, provision of a safe place for asking hard questions, navigation of roadblocks, and using lessons learned. Mentoring is important at all stages of professional development. Given that nursing is a profession dedicated to lifelong learning, mentoring can and should be employed at many stages of a career.
自护理成为一门专业以来,指导在该学科中就已得到认可。指导的核心要素包括正式的二元关系、互惠、相互尊重、专业成长、个人发展、可信赖性、目标以及实现目标的途径、明确的期望、共同的价值观、个人联系、提供一个提出难题的安全场所、克服障碍以及吸取经验教训。指导在职业发展的各个阶段都很重要。鉴于护理是一门致力于终身学习的专业,指导可以而且应该在职业生涯的许多阶段加以运用。