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新型两相氨基功能化离子液体溶剂用于 CO2 捕集:动力学和再生热负荷。

Novel biphasic amino-functionalized ionic liquid solvent for CO capture: kinetics and regeneration heat duty.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, Fujian, China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020 Jul;27(21):26965-26973. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-09039-x. Epub 2020 May 8.

Abstract

Amino-functionalized ionic liquid biphasic solvents present excellent absorption capacity, regeneration ability, and energy consumption savings, which make them a possible candidate for CO capture. The kinetics and regeneration heat duty of the [TETAH][Lys]-ethanol-water system capturing CO were investigated in this work. The mass transfer and kinetic parameters, including the overall reaction rate constant (k), the reaction rate constant (k), and the enhancement factor (E), were assessed at diverse concentrations and temperatures. At 303.15 K, the k of CO capture into the [TETAH][Lys]-ethanol-water solution was 58,907.30 m kmol s. The Arrhenius equation was introduced to evaluate the relations between k and the reaction temperature, which can be presented as [Formula: see text] The regeneration heat duty of the novel biphasic solvent was 35.5 and 62.39% lower than those of [TETAH][Lys]-water and the benchmark monoethanolamine solution, respectively. An efficient absorption performance and lower energy requirement indicate the great potential for this application.

摘要

氨基功能化离子液体双相溶剂具有优异的吸收能力、再生能力和节能效果,是 CO 捕获的候选溶剂之一。本工作研究了[TETAH][Lys]-乙醇-水体系吸收 CO 的动力学和再生热负荷。在不同浓度和温度下,评估了包括总反应速率常数(k)、反应速率常数(k)和增强因子(E)在内的传质和动力学参数。在 303.15 K 时,CO 进入[TETAH][Lys]-乙醇-水溶液中的 k 值为 58907.30 m kmol s。引入 Arrhenius 方程来评估 k 与反应温度之间的关系,可表示为[公式:见文本]新型双相溶剂的再生热负荷分别比[TETAH][Lys]-水和基准单乙醇胺溶液低 35.5%和 62.39%。高效的吸收性能和较低的能量需求表明该溶剂在这一应用中有很大的潜力。

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