Department of Respiratory Therapy, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan; School of Physical Therapy, Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Department of Nursing, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Paediatr Respir Rev. 2020 Nov;36:142-150. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2019.09.010. Epub 2019 Nov 21.
Establishing effective respiration is vital in the transition from fetal to neonatal life. Respiratory support mainly facilitates and creates functional residual capacity and maintains adequate gas exchange. Sustained inflation (SI) delivers prolonged inflation and rapidly creates and establishes the functional residual capacity. The use of SI in preterm infants in the delivery room is still controversial. The optimum settings of SI remain unknown. Animal studies and clinical reports have demonstrated the advantages and disadvantages of SI. In this article, the current literature was reviewed to examine the efficacy of SI in infants.
在胎儿向新生儿生命过渡的过程中，建立有效的呼吸至关重要。呼吸支持主要促进和产生功能残气量，并维持足够的气体交换。持续充气（SI）可提供长时间的充气，并迅速产生和建立功能残气量。SI 在分娩室中用于早产儿仍存在争议。SI 的最佳设置尚不清楚。动物研究和临床报告已经证明了 SI 的优缺点。本文综述了目前的文献，以检查 SI 在婴儿中的疗效。
