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一种用于预测间歇式微波对流干燥过程中传输过程和品质变化的数学模型。

A mathematical model for predicting the transport process and quality changes during intermittent microwave convective drying.

作者信息

Pham Nghia Duc, Khan M I H, Karim M A

机构信息

Science & Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia; Engineering Department, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Viet Nam.

Science & Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology, Gazipur 1700, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2020 Apr 27;325:126932. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126932.


DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126932
PMID:32387989
Abstract

Intermittent microwave convective drying (IMCD) is an advanced drying method where volumetric heating of samples drives the drying process. Understanding of the physical effects of IMCD on simultaneous heating and mass transfer as well as quality changes during IMCD is essential to predict accurately drying processes and quality attributes of end products. However, there is a lack of studies in this particular interest area. The aim of this research was to develop an IMCD model coupled with quality degradation kinetics by integrating a simultaneous heat and mass transfer model with Maxwell's equations for microwave heating and the chemical reaction kinetics model. The simulated results were compared with experimental results and a good agreement was observed. As it was found that power ratio (PR) had a vital role in altering quality attributes, different PR and drying conditions were considered to investigate the effects of IMCD on the drying kinetics. The simulated results showed that the model was capable of predicting accurately moisture and temperature distributions along with heath beneficial compounds, such as total phenolic content (TPC) and ascorbic acid (AA) as well as colour changes during IMCD processing. About 70% of AA was degraded during IMCD drying using PR of 1/3. However, losses were reduced when PR was reduced to 1/4 or 1/5. Likewise, TPC degraded significantly during the early stages (first 60 min) of IMCD processing but stabilised at later stages.

摘要

间歇式微波对流干燥(IMCD)是一种先进的干燥方法,其中样品的体积加热驱动干燥过程。了解IMCD对同时加热和传质的物理影响以及IMCD过程中的质量变化对于准确预测干燥过程和最终产品的质量属性至关重要。然而,在这个特定的研究领域缺乏相关研究。本研究的目的是通过将同时传热传质模型与用于微波加热的麦克斯韦方程组以及化学反应动力学模型相结合,开发一个与质量降解动力学耦合的IMCD模型。将模拟结果与实验结果进行比较,观察到良好的一致性。由于发现功率比(PR)在改变质量属性方面起着至关重要的作用,因此考虑了不同的PR和干燥条件来研究IMCD对干燥动力学的影响。模拟结果表明,该模型能够准确预测IMCD过程中沿加热有益化合物(如总酚含量(TPC)和抗坏血酸(AA))的水分和温度分布以及颜色变化。使用1/3的PR进行IMCD干燥时,约70%的AA被降解。然而,当PR降低到1/4或1/5时,损失减少。同样,TPC在IMCD处理的早期阶段(前60分钟)显著降解,但在后期阶段趋于稳定。

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