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一般人群对痴呆症的恐惧:来自德国社会经济面板调查(GSOEP)的结果。

Fear of Dementia in the General Population: Findings from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP).

机构信息

Department of Health Economics and Health Services Researc, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

J Alzheimers Dis. 2020;75(4):1135-1140. doi: 10.3233/JAD-200106.

Abstract

The aim was to identify the determinants of fear of dementia in the general population. Data were taken from the innovation sample (n = 1,498; year 2012) of a nationally representative, longitudinal study. Summarizing, 28.8% reported no fear of dementia, 34.3% reported a little fear of dementia, 21.2% reported some fear of dementia, and 15.7% reported severe fear of dementia. Regressions showed that increased fear of dementia was associated with increased age, being female, an increased perceived own risk for developing dementia, an increased agreement that a diagnosis of dementia would ruin one's life, and a decreased perception that memory deterioration is preventable. Addressing modifiable factors may assist in reducing fear of dementia.

摘要

目的在于确定一般人群中对痴呆症的恐惧的决定因素。数据取自具有全国代表性的纵向研究的创新样本(n=1498;2012 年)。总结起来,28.8%的人表示对痴呆症没有恐惧,34.3%的人表示对痴呆症有一点恐惧,21.2%的人表示对痴呆症有一些恐惧,15.7%的人表示对痴呆症有严重恐惧。回归分析表明,对痴呆症的恐惧增加与年龄增长、女性、感知到自己患痴呆症的风险增加、更认同痴呆症的诊断会毁了一个人的生活,以及降低对记忆力下降可预防的看法有关。解决可改变的因素可能有助于减少对痴呆症的恐惧。

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