Hein J, Gülzow H U, Breuel K, Herzig H J, Rudolph I, Erfurth F, Müller T
Klinik für Kinderheilkunde, Wilhelm-Pieck-Universität Rostock.
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1988;171(2):117-31.
In 20 years (1965 to 1984) 428 infants (604 investigations) in the first year of life were bronchoscoped in our hospital; 109 out of them were newborns (119 investigations). Bronchographies were performed in 94 infants including 2 newborns. In the last 10 years the number of investigations decreased. Most frequent indications of bronchoscopies were stridor, aspiration and atelectasis. The usefulness of bronchological investigations in patients with oesophago-tracheal fistula, tracheal stenosis following long time intubation and bronchopulmonary dysplasia is pointed out. The diagnostic bronchoalveolar lavage can be recommended for newborns and infants too.
在20年期间（1965年至1984年），我院对428名一岁以内婴儿进行了支气管镜检查（共604例）；其中109名是新生儿（119例）。94名婴儿进行了支气管造影，其中包括2名新生儿。在过去10年中，检查数量有所减少。支气管镜检查最常见的指征是喘鸣、误吸和肺不张。指出了支气管学检查在食管气管瘘、长期插管后气管狭窄和支气管肺发育不良患者中的作用。诊断性支气管肺泡灌洗也可推荐用于新生儿和婴儿。
